无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 46-54.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0430
收稿日期:
2021-07-15
出版日期:
2022-06-10
发布日期:
2022-06-22
作者简介:
邹清栎(2000— ),男,本科,主要从事电子信息及功能材料研究;E-mail:基金资助:
Received:
2021-07-15
Published:
2022-06-10
Online:
2022-06-22
摘要:
钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料广泛应用于电容器、集成电路、传感器及热敏电阻等领域。高容量、小型化、抗击穿及低损耗等工业需求对钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料的性能提出更高的要求,改性则是提高陶瓷材料性能的主要手段。综述了近年来钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料在掺杂改性、复合改性及物理改性方面的研究进展。分析了钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料在改性中存在的问题,比如:常规元素掺杂制备参数优化不足、稀土元素掺杂种类偏少、包覆效果待提升、聚合物陶瓷复合体综合性能欠佳、烧结工艺尚待优化等。提出了解决方法,比如:探索多种元素掺杂、优化工艺参数、改进包覆与聚合方式等。指出了钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料的未来发展方向,即:强化烧结过程中晶粒尺寸、晶体形状、组分调控的机理研究,选取更多稀土元素进行改性,探索包覆掺杂改性、聚合物复合改性等新工艺。
中图分类号:
邹清栎,邹建新. 钛酸钡基电子陶瓷材料的改性进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(6): 46-54.
ZOU Qingli,ZOU Jianxin. Modification progress on barium titanate?based electronic ceramic materials[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(6): 46-54.
表1
钛酸钡基陶瓷材料改性的几种典型掺杂方式及其介电性能
序号 | 掺杂方式 | 掺杂元素/化合物 | 掺杂量 | εr | tan δ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 常规元素掺杂[ | Al | 0.03%(物质的量分数) | 3 427 | 0.04 |
2 | 常规元素掺杂[ | Al2O3 | 1.5%(质量分数) | — | 0.02 |
3 | 常规元素掺杂[ | V2O5 | 0.1%(物质的量分数) | 2 886 | 0.036 |
4 | 常规元素掺杂[ | Fe2O3 | 0.5%(物质的量分数) | 2 202 | 0.013 |
5 | 常规元素掺杂[ | Li | 1%(质量分数) | 1 051 | 0.000 2 |
6 | 常规元素掺杂[ | Na | 1%(质量分数) | 1 063 | 0.000 4 |
7 | 常规元素掺杂[ | ZnO-B2O3-SiO2 | 1%(质量分数) | 1 127 | 0.015 |
8 | 稀土掺杂[ | Sm2O3 | 0.01%(物质的量分数) | 6 561 | — |
9 | 稀土掺杂[ | Nb | x=0.02,(BaTi0.98-x Fe0.02Nb x O3) | 15 000 | 0.15 |
10 | 稀土掺杂[ | La | x=0.003,(Ba0.9Ca0.1)1-x La x (Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3 | 18 592 | 0.013 |
11 | 包覆[ | BaTiO3@Ag | 5%(质量分数) | 3 078 | 0.004 87 |
12 | 包覆[ | BaTiO3@Ho2O3 | 2.0%(质量分数) | 1 612 | 0.007 |
13 | 包覆[ | BZTZN@Al2O3 | 0.5%(质量分数) | 6 972 | 0.006 |
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