无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 1-8.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0347
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2024-06-18
出版日期:
2025-06-10
发布日期:
2024-07-30
通讯作者:
杨宇(1992— ),男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池资源化利用研究;E-mail:yyu@ncst.edu.cn。作者简介:
郑天新(1993— ),男,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池有价金属回收研究;E-mail:1079173477@qq.com。
基金资助:
ZHENG Tianxin1(), YANG Yu2(
), HUO Dongxing3
Received:
2024-06-18
Published:
2025-06-10
Online:
2024-07-30
摘要:
锂离子电池作为储能装置已经被广泛应用于新能源汽车领域。而在全球能源危机和新能源汽车保有量持续增加的背景下,锂离子电池也开始大量退役,给社会带来巨大的经济压力和环境负担。因此,采用高效、清洁的回收工艺对废旧锂离子电池进行处理已经成为国内外学者的研究重点。从废旧锂离子电池前期预处理、正极材料中有价金属浸出、浸出液中有价金属离子分离3个方面对废旧锂离子动力电池的湿法回收处理工艺进行综述。其中浸出工艺包括酸浸、氨浸和生物浸出工艺;浸出液有价金属分离包括离子交换工艺、溶剂萃取工艺、盐析工艺、化学沉淀工艺和电化学工艺。同时也指明了采用湿法回收工艺回收废旧锂离子电池有价金属的发展方向。
中图分类号:
郑天新, 杨宇, 霍东兴. 废旧锂离子电池正极金属材料回收工艺研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(6): 1-8.
ZHENG Tianxin, YANG Yu, HUO Dongxing. Research progress on recycling technology of cathode metal materials for used lithium-ion batteries[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(6): 1-8.
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