无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 38-44.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0337
收稿日期:
2021-05-24
出版日期:
2022-03-10
发布日期:
2022-03-18
作者简介:
张鑫意(1998— ),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为锂电材料;E-mail: 基金资助:
ZHANG Xinyi1(),DI Yuli1,2(
),DONG Qi1,CHEN Xingyu1,ZHANG Zhengdong1
Received:
2021-05-24
Published:
2022-03-10
Online:
2022-03-18
摘要:
单斜结构的磷酸钒锂[Li3V2(PO4)3]材料与其他锂离子电池正极材料相比具有较高的工作电压(3.0~4.8 V)、良好的离子迁移率和优良的热稳定性,是一种具有竞争优势和发展前景的大功率锂离子电池正极材料,成为了近年来研究的热点。综述了锂离子电池正极材料磷酸钒锂的结构特点及其充放电机理。磷酸钒锂的常用合成方法有碳热还原法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法及流变相法等,着重阐述了磷酸钒锂的不同合成方法对所制备样品的形貌和电化学性能的影响。分析总结了不同合成方法的改进方法,以改善磷酸钒锂正极材料电子导电性和锂离子扩散系数较低的问题。最后,针对磷酸钒锂正极材料在锂离子电池的应用中所存在的问题展望了该材料未来可能的发展方向和研究热点。指出需要优化材料的制备方法以改善材料的颗粒形貌、提高电子导电率和扩散系数等,进而改善材料的循环性能、倍率性能和充放电性能等;需要改进制备流程、提高实验的安全性、简化反应流程和减少制备成本等,以实现磷酸钒锂正极材料的工业化应用。
中图分类号:
张鑫意,狄玉丽,董琦,陈星宇,张正冬. 锂离子电池正极材料磷酸钒锂制备方法研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(3): 38-44.
ZHANG Xinyi,DI Yuli,DONG Qi,CHEN Xingyu,ZHANG Zhengdong. Research progress on preparation of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(3): 38-44.
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