INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 35-.

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Study on technology of preparing high purity manganese sulfate with low-grade manganese carbonate ores

 LIN  Qing-Quan, LIU  You-Cai, LI  Li-Feng, WANG  Yun-Qiu, WANG  Jia-Yi, XU  Jing-Yan, XI  Han-Xia, PENG  Bin-Jiang, ZHU  Zhong-Si   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-13

Abstract: By using low grade manganese carbonate ores to react with sulfuric acid,high purity manganese sulfate was pepared after purifying the leaching solution.Under the conditions of liquid to solid ratio of 5∶1,sulfuric acid concentration of 0.86 mol/L,agitation rate of 300 r/min,and reaction time of 80 min,the kinetics of leaching manganese was investigated.Results showed,the leaching process mainly followed the internal diffusion-controlled shrinking core model,and the apparent activation energy(Ea) was calculated to be 9.83 kJ/mol.Then,the leaching solution,which was obained by extracting 91.4% from mangnese ores at 70 ℃,was subjected to purification treatment.Firstly,adding manganese dioxide with dosage of 1.5 times of the theoretical value to the lixivium at 80 ℃,and Fe2+ was oxidized to Fe3+.Then Fe3+ was removed through hydrolysis. At the pH of 5.0,the iron-removal efficiency was 96.38%,and the loss ratio of manganese in iron-removal was merely 4.98%. Sodium dimethyl dithio carbamate(S.D.D) was used to precipitate the heavy metals.Under the conditions of that the temperature was about 60 ℃,the pH was 5.4~6.0,and the dosage of S.D.D was 1.2 times of the theoretical value,the retained Ni2+ content in the purified solution could reach less than 1.5×10-6 and the efficiency of removing Ni2+ was 95.3%. Finally, evaporation-concentration-crystallization method was carried out under the conditions of middle-temperature,purity of manganese sulfate product could reach 98%.

Key words: manganese carbonate ores, leaching, kinetics, iron-removal, manganese sulfate