半固态储能电池的研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0294

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

半固态储能电池结合了可充电电池的高能量密度和液流电池设计灵活的优点,是一种新型电化学储能技术,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。通过综述半固态电池在锂离子电池、锂硫电池、锌电池、空气电池、有机电池及其他不同类型的储能电池领域的研究进展,并探究了半固态电极中的活性材料、导电剂、电解液及电池结构对半固态电池性能的影响,进而对半固态电极发展中存在的问题进行了分析和总结,发现通过开发新材料与新化学体系,可有效提高半固态电池的性能。最后提出展望,今后半固态电池的研究重点为提高电池能量密度、循环稳定性以及降低浆料黏度等。

关键词: 储能电池, 半固态电极, 流体电池, 新体系

Abstract:

The semi-solid energy storage batteries combine the advantages of high energy density of rechargeable batteries with the flexible design of flow batteries.It is a new type of electrochemical energy storage technology that has attracted widespread at-tention.The research progress on semi-solid batteries in the fields of lithium-ion batteries,lithium-sulfur batteries,zinc batter-ies,air batteries,organic batteries and other different types of energy storage batteries were reviewed.And the influence of active materials,conductive additives,electrolytes in the semi-solid electrodes and battery structure on the performance of semi-solid batteries were explored.Then problems in the development of semi-solid electrodes were further analyzed and sum-marized,and it was found that the performance of semi-solid batteries could be effectively improved by developing new mate-rials and new chemical systems.Finally,it was put forward that the research focus of semi-solid batteries in the future was to improve energy density and cycle stability,and reduce slurry viscosity,etc.

Key words: energy storage batteries, semi-solid electrodes, flowable batteries, new system

中图分类号:

TQ131.11

白小洁,曹德富,王君慧,刘昊,廖立兵. 半固态储能电池的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(2): 6-15.

BAI Xiaojie,CAO Defu,WANG Junhui,LIU Hao,LIAO Libing. Research progress on semi-solid energy storage batteries[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(2): 6-15.

图/表 7

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