无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 20-32.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0755
收稿日期:
2021-12-15
出版日期:
2022-08-10
发布日期:
2022-08-11
作者简介:
王翛茜(1998— ),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为功能涂料;E-mail:基金资助:
WANG Xiaoqian(),SONG Huiping(
),XUE Fangbin
Received:
2021-12-15
Published:
2022-08-10
Online:
2022-08-11
摘要:
无机盐晶须是在人工可控条件下生长成的具有一定长径比的一种纤维,具有强度高、模量高、化学性质稳定、易与基体结合等特点,广泛应用于造纸、建筑材料、高分子材料等领域。主要介绍了无机盐晶须的生长机理、常见的无机盐晶须种类、制备方法以及应用范围。重点介绍了无机盐晶须的制备方法,包括气相法、固相法和液相法,其中液相法为制备无机盐晶须常见的方法,主要从水热合成法、碳化法、常压酸化法以及溶胶凝胶法进行介绍;其次,介绍了无机盐晶须在阻燃材料、建筑材料、复合材料和摩擦材料中的应用,并指出晶须对复合材料的作用机理主要体现在负荷传递、裂纹桥连、裂纹偏转和拔出效应4个方面;最后指出,目前无机盐晶须的制备及应用仍处于实验室阶段,其制备以及应用过程中仍存在能耗高、产物形貌不均一、产量低、设备复杂、工业化程度差等一些问题。通过分析得出,开发低成本、低能耗的无机盐晶须制备方法仍是主要的亟需解决的难题。
中图分类号:
王翛茜,宋慧平,薛芳斌. 无机盐晶须的制备以及应用研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(8): 20-32.
WANG Xiaoqian,SONG Huiping,XUE Fangbin. Research progress on preparation and application of inorganic salt whiskers[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(8): 20-32.
表2
常压酸化法制备硫酸钙晶须研究进展
体系 | 合成条件 | 长径比 | 晶须形貌 |
---|---|---|---|
盐酸 体系 | 盐酸浓度3.7 mol/L,浸出温度70 ℃ | 25~80 | |
盐酸浓度2.8 mol/L,反应温度70 ℃ | 30.5 | ||
质量浓度0.10 g/mL、反应温度90 ℃、盐酸浓度5 mol/L、反应时间3 h | 3~8 | ||
硫酸 体系 | 温度50 ℃,搅拌速度为250 r/min,沉淀时间为1 h,硫酸浓度为30.8% | 15 | |
浆料质量分数2%,反应温度75 ℃,H2SO4浓度2.5 mol/L,反应时间3.5 h | 150 | ||
硫酸-硝 酸钙体系 | H2SO4滴加速率为10 mL/min,搅拌速率100 r/min,反应时间30 min | 93.5 |
表4
晶须掺杂对建筑材料性能的影响
基体 | 晶须掺量 (质量分数)/% | 研究结果 |
---|---|---|
水泥砂浆[ | 3%~4%氢氧化镁晶须 | 改善压缩和弯曲强度具有填充效果 |
氯化镁水泥[ | 3% 153型碱式硫酸镁晶须 | 28 d抗折强度为25.14 MPa,线性收缩率降低45.71% |
水泥砂浆[ | 6%硫酸钙晶须 | 抗折强度和抗压强度增加8.7%和8.8% |
水泥基材料[ | 10%碳酸钙晶须 | 抗折强度提高近40% |
沥青结合料[ | 7%~11%硫酸钙晶须 | 改善沥青抗车辙能力、热稳定性、粘温特性、低温性能 |
磷建筑石膏[ | 2%~5%硫酸钙晶须 | 降低磷建筑石膏孔隙度 |
碳氟涂料[ | 8%硫酸钙晶须 | 提高碳氟涂料的耐水性和耐腐蚀性 |
水泥砂浆[ | 5%~10%碳酸钙晶须 | 提升抗压强度和抗折强度 |
水泥浆体[ | 10%碳酸钙晶须 | 7 d抗拉强度、抗压强度提高62.3%和47%,弹性模量降低41.7% |
1 | BRENNER S S.Facters influencing the strength of whiskers in fiber composite materials[M].New York:American Society for Metals,1965. |
2 | YU Zhihui, YUAN Zhen, XIA Chaofan,et al.High temperature flexural deformation properties of engineered cementitious composites(ECC) with hybrid fiber reinforcement[J].Research and Application of Materials Science,2020,2(2):17-26. |
3 | 于亚杰,郑强,刘海利,等.方解石制备碳酸钙晶须的影响因素及机理[J].人工晶体学报,2021,50(6):1112-1122. |
YU Yajie, ZHENG Qiang, LIU Haili,et al.Influencing factors and mechanism of calcium carbonate whiskers prepared from calcite[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2021,50(6):1112-1122. | |
4 | LIANG Hui, ZHAO Yun, YANG Jinjun,et al.Fabrication,crystalline behavior,mechanical property and in⁃vivo degradation of poly(l-lactide)(PLLA)-magnesium oxide whiskers(MgO) nano composites prepared by in situ polymerization[J].Polymers,2019,11(7):1123-1139. |
5 | GONG Juan, GUO Weihong, WANG Kai,et al.Surface modification of magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whiskers and its toughness and reinforcement for polyvinyl chloride[J].Polymer Composites,2018,39(10):3676-3685. |
6 | 肖铭.无机晶须在塑料中的应用研究进展[J].精细与专用化学品,2021,29(1):41-44. |
XIAO Ming.Application of inorganic whiskers in plastics[J].Fine and Specialty Chemicals,2021,29(1):41-44. | |
7 | 刘子利,吴晨颖,刘希琴,等.晶须增韧EVA/PE-LD/ATH复合材料的阻燃性能研究[J].中国塑料,2021,35(10):68-75. |
LIU Zili, WU Chenying, LIU Xiqin,et al.Microstructure and flame retardancy of EVA/PE-LD/ATH compounds toughened with whiskers[J].China Plastics,2021,35(10):68-75. | |
8 | Linnü LÜ, WANG Yisa, HE Yongjia,et al.Effect of calcium carbonate whisker on impact toughness of precast concrete[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.Sci.Ed.,2021,36(3):374-380. |
9 | XIE Chaopeng, CAO Mingli, YIN Hong,et al.Effects of freeze-thaw damage on fracture properties and microstructure of hybrid fibers reinforced cementitious composites containing calcium carbonate whisker[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021, |
300 | Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123872 . |
10 | 张博建,彭志刚,冯茜,等.含有改性CaSO4晶须的固井水泥石的力学性能[J].硅酸盐学报,2021,49(10):2286-2297. |
ZHANG Bojian, PENG Zhigang, FENG Qian,et al.Mechanical properties of cement stone with modified CaSO4 whisker[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2021,49(10):2286-2297. | |
11 | DANG Li, LV Zhihui, LIU Xin.Influences of 4ZnO·B2O3·H2O whisker based intumescent flame retardant on the mechanical,flame retardant and smoke suppression properties of polypropylene composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2021,138(39).Doi:10.1002/app.51016 . |
12 | ZHANG Tingting, LI Tong, ZHOU Ziyu,et al.A novel magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whisker⁃reinforced magnesium silicate hydrate composites[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2020,198.Doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108203 . |
13 | 赵春洋,范文强,李春庆,等.碱式硫酸镁晶须对氯氧镁水泥性能的影响[J].硅酸盐通报,2020,39(2):435-439,458. |
ZHAO Chunyang, FAN Wenqiang, LI Chunqing,et al.Effect of magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whiskers on the properties of magnesium oxychloride cement[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2020,39(2):435-439,458. | |
14 | 李文博,李海滨,赵桂娟,等.硫酸钙晶须水泥砂浆力学性能及增强机理[J].西安科技大学学报,2020,40(3):417-423. |
LI Wenbo, LI Haibin, ZHAO Guijuan,et al.Mechanical properties and strengthening mechanism of cement mortar with calcium sulfate whiskers[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2020,40(3):417-423. | |
15 | SUDHAN RAJ J, CHRISTY T V, DARIUS GNANARAJ S,et al.Influence of calcium sulfate whiskers on the tribological characteristics of automotive brake friction materials[J].Engineering Science and Technology,an International Journal,2020,23(2):445-451. |
16 | CAO Mingli, LIU Zixing, XIE Chaopeng.Effectiveness of calcium carbonate whiskers in mortar for improving the abrasion resistance[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,295.Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123583 . |
17 | 吴健松,赵思娜,黄建惠.液相体系晶须生长机理:拓展的ACP机制[J].人工晶体学报,2020,49(2):363-368. |
WU Jiansong, ZHAO Sina, HUANG Jianhui.Mechanism of whisker growth in liquid phase system:Extended ACP mechanism[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2020,49(2):363-368. | |
18 | ZHOU Mojin, SUI Yudong, JIANG Yehua.Growth behavior of aluminum borate whiskers on zirconia toughened alumina(ZTA) particle surface[J].Ceramics International,2020,46(7):8839-8844. |
19 | 张玲,黄靖茵,肖卓豪,等.莫来石晶须生长机理及研究进展[J].陶瓷学报,2020,41(6):880-893. |
ZHANG Ling, HUANG Jingyin, XIAO Zhuohao,et al.Progress in fabrication and growth mechanisms of mullite whiskers[J].Journal of Ceramics,2020,41(6):880-893. | |
20 | 杨华.螺旋位错驱动的Ag-Ag2O-AgO纳米颗粒超结构及其应用[D].苏州:苏州大学,2018. |
YANG Hua.Screw-dislocation-driven hierarchical superstructures of Ag-Ag2O-AgO nanoparticles and their applications[D].Suzhou:Soochow University,2018. | |
21 | 王春嫦.两类硫酸盐溶液中聚合特征与成核结晶机理的理论研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2019. |
WANG Chunchang.A theoretical study of the association characteristics and nucleation mechanisms in two kinds of sulfate solutions[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2019. | |
22 | RISTIĆ R I, GARSIDE J, ŽIŽIĆ B.Surface features of small ADP crystals[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1984,69(2/3):442-448. |
23 | BURTON W K, CABRERA N, FRANK F C.The growth of crystals and the equilibrium stmcture of their surfaces[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A,1951,243(866):299-358 |
24 | ZOU Ruiqing, ZHOU Yuli, WANG Jian,et al.Electrochemical approach towards the controllable synthesis of nickel nanocones based on the screw dislocation[J].Applied Nanoscience,2020,10(5):1625-1638. |
25 | JING Yanwei, NAI Xueying, DANG Li,et al.Reinforcing polypropylene with calcium carbonate of different morphologies and poly⁃ |
morphs[J].Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, 2018,25(4):745-751. | |
26 | HAN J S, JUNG S Y, KANG D S,et al.Development of flexible calcium carbonate for papermaking filler[J].ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,2020,8(24):8994-9001. |
27 | 李武.无机晶须[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005. |
LI Wu.Inorganic whiskers[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2005. | |
28 | 杜炜,艾超前,马雪东,等.无机晶须的制备及应用进展[J].应用化工,2019,48(5):1163-1166,1171. |
DU Wei, AI Chaoqian, MA Xuedong,et al.Progress in the application and preparation of inorganic whiskers[J].Applied Chemical Industry,2019,48(5):1163-1166,1171. | |
29 | DENG Yang, CHEN Wanglin, LI Bingxin,et al.Physical vapor deposition technology for coated cutting tools:A review[J].Ceramics International,2020,46(11):18373-18390. |
30 | FASHU S, YANG Jing, YANG Laishan,et al.Phase⁃field modelling of 2D island growth morphology in chemical vapor deposi⁃ |
tion[J].The European Physical Journal E,2020,43(9).Doi:10 . | |
1140/epje/i2020-11981-8. | |
31 | BOBZIN K, BRÖGELMANN T, KALSCHEUER C,et al.High⁃rate deposition of thick(Cr,Al)ON coatings by high speed physical vapor deposition[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2017,322:152-162. |
32 | BOUZAKIS K D, MICHAILIDIS N, SKORDARIS G,et al.Cutting with coated tools:Coating technologies,characterization met⁃ |
hods and performance optimization[J].CIRP Annals,2012,61(2):703-723. | |
33 | EVANS C C.Whiskers[M].London:Mills Boon Limited,1972. |
34 | 鲁利梅.硫酸镁为原料制备氢氧化镁和碱式硫酸镁晶须的研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2015. |
LU Limei.Research on composition and modification of basic magnesium sulfate and magnesium hydrate whiskers[D].Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology,2015. | |
35 | REN Qingli, LUO Qiang.The preparation of magnesium hydroxide whiskers[J].Key Engineering Materials,2017,726:350-354. |
36 | 张忠阳.纳米氢氧化镁晶须的制备及其分散性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳理工大学,2014. |
ZHANG Zhongyang.The preparation and dispersion of the magnesium hydroxide nanowhiskers[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Ligong University,2014. | |
37 | 相湛昌.镁盐晶须水热晶化生长规律研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2009. |
XIANG Zhanchang.Study on the growth regulation of magnesium salt whisker in hydrothermal process[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2009. | |
38 | 王一瑩,孙玉柱,于建国.钙法分步结晶制备碱式硫酸镁晶须[J].无机盐工业,2018,50(11):34-37,59. |
WANG Yiying, SUN Yuzhu, YU Jianguo.Synthesis of basic magnesium sulfate whiskers by two⁃step method via calcium hydroxide[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2018,50(11):34-37,59. | |
39 | 张少博,方莉,高雪焘,等.碱式硫酸镁晶须的可控制备及不同离子的影响机制[J].化工学报,2021,72(6):3031-3040,3434. |
ZHANG Shaobo, FANG Li, GAO Xuetao,et al.Controllable synthesis of magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whiskers and effects of different ions[J].CIESC Journal,2021,72(6):3031-3040,3434. | |
40 | ZHOU Di, WEI Rufei, ZHU Yulong,et al.Calcium sulfate whisker one⁃step preparation using semi⁃dry flue gas desulfurization ash and directional growth control[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2021,290.Doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125754 . |
41 | 李会杰,黄娜娜,仇龙,等.白云石制备碳酸钙晶须及其机理的研究[J].人工晶体学报,2020,49(1):119-124,137. |
LI Huijie, HUANG Nana, QIU Long,et al.Preparation of calcium carbonate whiskers from dolomite and its mechanism[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2020,49(1):119-124,137. | |
42 | 李庆蕾.碳酸钙晶须制备工艺研究及优化[D].杭州:浙江大学,2020. |
LI Qinglei.Research and optimization of preparation process of calcium carbonate whiskers[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2020. | |
43 | SUN Hongjuan, TAN Daoyong, PENG Tongjiang,et al.Preparation of calcium sulfate whisker by atmospheric acidification method from flue gas desulfurization gypsum[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2016,31:621-626. |
44 | 徐伟,李梅,张栋梁,等.稀土石膏常压酸化法制备硫酸钙晶须的研究[J].无机盐工业,2020,52(8):66-71. |
XU Wei, LI Mei, ZHANG Dongliang,et al.Study on preparation of calcium sulfate whisker by atmospheric pressure acidification using rare earth gypsum[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2020,52(8):66-71. | |
45 | 谢晴,蒋美雪,彭同江,等.磷石膏常压酸化法制备无水硫酸钙晶须的实验研究[J].人工晶体学报,2019,48(6):1060-1066,1071. |
XIE Qing, JIANG Meixue, PENG Tongjiang,et al.Experimental study on preparation of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker by phosphogypsum at atmospheric acidification method[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2019,48(6):1060-1066,1071. | |
46 | LEI Mengen, MA Baozhong, LV Dongya,et al.A process for beneficiation of low⁃grade manganese ore and synchronous preparation of calcium sulfate whiskers during hydrochloric acid regeneration[J].Hydrometallurgy,2021,199.Doi:10.1016/j.hydromet. 2020.105533 . |
47 | GAO Jing, LI Qiang, LIU Fuli.Calcium sulfate whisker prepared by flue gas desulfurization gypsum:A physical⁃chemical coupling |
production process[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2020,28(8):2221-2226. | |
48 | MA Baozhong, XING Peng, WANG Chengyan,et al.A novel way to synthesize calcium sulfate whiskers with high aspect ratios from concentrated calcium nitrate solution[J].Materials Letters,2018,219:1-3. |
49 | 马小玲,谭宏斌,杨飞华.常压酸水体系制备无水硫酸钙晶须及形貌调控[J].非金属矿,2021,44(1):81-83. |
MA Xiaoling, TAN Hongbin, YANG Feihua.Preparation and morphology control of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers in acid water system under autoclave⁃free[J].Non⁃Metallic Mines,2021,44(1):81-83. | |
50 | 张冬雪,杨保俊,陈宇佳,等.由盐酸法浸出磷矿的氯化钙溶液制备CaSO4·2H2O晶须[J].无机盐工业,2020,52(11):37-42. |
ZHANG Dongxue, YANG Baojun, CHEN Yujia,et al.Preparation of calcium sulfate dihydrate whiskers from leachate of phosphate ore by hydrochloric acid[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2020,52(11):37-42. | |
51 | 花开慧,陈颖敏,张泽钦,等.硼酸铝晶须的研究及应用进展[J].人工晶体学报,2020,49(5):940-945. |
HUA Kaihui, CHEN Yingmin, ZHANG Zeqin,et al.Progress on research and application of aluminum borate whiskers[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2020,49(5):940-945. | |
52 | MING Xing, CAO Mingli, YIN Hong.Microstructural and mechanical evolutions of sustainable cement blends containing fly ash and calcium carbonate whiskers induced by high temperatu⁃ |
re[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,263.Doi:10 . | |
1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120615. | |
53 | MING Xing, CAO Mingli, LV Xingjun,et al.Effects of high temperature and post⁃fire⁃curing on compressive strength and microstructure of calcium carbonate whisker⁃fly ash⁃cement system[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,244.Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118333 . |
54 | 于利波,李帅孝,刘丽伟,等.氢氧化镁晶须对LDPE阻燃性能的影响[J].世界橡胶工业,2016,43(8):5-10. |
YU Libo, LI Shuaixiao, LIU Liwei,et al.Infl uence of magnesium hydroxide whisker on the flame⁃resistance property of LDPE[J].World Rubber Industry,2016,43(8):5-10. | |
55 | 吕智慧,王丹,赵云天,等.溶液共混法制备聚丙烯/碱式硫酸镁晶须复合材料阻燃性能研究[J].塑料工业,2019,47(5):38-42,57. |
Zhihui LÜ, WANG Dan, ZHAO Yuntian,et al.Preparation and flame retardant properties of polypropylene/basic magnesium oxysulfate whisker composites by solution blending method[J].China Plastics Industry,2019,47(5):38-42,57. | |
56 | RASHAD A M.An investigation of high⁃volume fly ash concrete blended with slag subjected to elevated temperatures[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,93:47-55. |
57 | XIE Chaopeng, CAO Mingli, SI Wen,et al.Experimental evaluation on fiber distribution characteristics and mechanical properties of calcium carbonate whisker modified hybrid fibers reinforced cementitious composites[J].Construction and Building |
Materials,2020,265.Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120292 . | |
58 | 张勤,巩稣稣,赵永胜,等.多尺度纤维复合增强水泥基材料的力学性能[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2021,43(2):123-129. |
ZHANG Qin, GONG Susu, ZHAO Yongsheng,et al.Mechanical properties of multi⁃scale fiber compound reinforced cement⁃based | |
materials[J].Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering,2021,43(2):123-129. | |
59 | FAN Taotao, WANG Xiushan.Influence of calcium sulfate whisker on the high temperature performance of asphalt binder[J].Petroleum Science and Technology,2020,38(4):303-308. |
60 | FAN Taotao, WANG Xiushan, GAO Yang,et al.Investigating the interaction mechanism and effect of different calcium sulfate whiskers on performance of asphalt binder[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,224:515-533. |
61 | 张毅,赵志曼,全思臣,等.硫酸钙晶须对磷建筑石膏性能影响[J].非金属矿,2020,43(2):103-106. |
ZHANG Yi, ZHAO Zhiman, QUAN Sichen,et al.Study on the effect of calcium sulfate whiskers on the performance of phosphorus building gypsum[J].Non⁃Metallic Mines,2020,43(2):103-106 | |
62 | 王文志,陈炯,邹伟,等.硫酸钙晶须在高性能碳氟涂料开发中的应用[J].有机氟工业,2017(1):8-12. |
WANG Wenzhi, CHEN Jiong, ZOU Wei,et al.Research on application of calcium sulfate whisker in high performance fluorocarbon paint[J].Organo⁃Fluorine Industry,2017(1):8-12. | |
63 | 金光淋,殷浚哲,于洋,等.碳酸钙晶须掺量对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响研究[J].建筑结构,2020,50(S1):832-836. |
JIN Guanglin, YIN Junzhe, YU Yang,et al.Experimental study on the effect of calcium carbonate whisker on the mechanical performance of cement mortar[J].Building Structure,2020,50(S1):832-836. | |
64 | WANG Yu, ZHANG Jingfu, JIN Chunyu,et al.Study on the performance of fiber⁃latex⁃calcium carbonate whisker gas storage cement[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2020,558(3).Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/558/3/032006 . |
65 | JIAN Shouwei, YANG Xin, GAO Wenbin,et al.Study on performance and function mechanisms of whisker modified flue gas desulfurization(FGD) gypsum[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,301.Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124341 . |
66 | LI Li, CAO Mingli, YIN Hong.Comparative roles between aragonite and calcite calcium carbonate whiskers in the hydration and strength of cement paste[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2019,104.Doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103350 . |
67 | LI Li, CAO Mingli, MING Xing,et al.Microstructure of calcium carbonate whisker reinforced cement paste after elevated temperature exposure[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019, |
227 | Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.335 . |
68 | JIANG Yuzhi, ZHANG Zhongyang, WANG Lihua.Research on the mechanical performance of magnesium hydroxide whiskers/polymer composites[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013, 826:228-232. |
69 | 王迪,余肖慧,姜修磊,等.碱式硫酸镁晶须对聚丙烯阻燃及发泡性能的影响[J].塑料工业,2019,47(1):27-31. |
WANG Di, YU Xiaohui, JIANG Xiulei,et al.Effects of basic magnesium sulfate whisker on flame retardancy and foaming properties of polypropylene[J].China Plastics Industry,2019,47(1):27-31. | |
70 | 刘煦.碱式硫酸镁晶须添加量对聚丙烯材料力学及膨胀性能的影响[J].塑料工业,2019,47(2):126-129. |
LIU Xu.Effects of alkali magnesium sulfate whiskers on the mechanical properties and expansion properties of polypropylene[J].China Plastics Industry,2019,47(2):126-129. | |
71 | 蒙红平,王会强,罗艳.碱式硫酸镁晶须增强阻燃聚氯乙烯性能研究[J].塑料科技,2020,48(12):41-44. |
MENG Hongping, WANG Huiqiang, LUO Yan.Study on properties of flame retardant PVC reinforced by basic magnesium sulfate whisker[J].Plastics Science and Technology,2020,48(12):41-44. | |
72 | DONG Faqin, LIU Jinfeng, TAN Hongbin,et al.Preparation of calcium sulfate hemihydrate and application in polypropylene co⁃ |
mposites[J].Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,2017,17(9):6970-6975. | |
73 | YANG Jinian, NIE Shibin.Effects of calcium sulfate whisker on the mechanical property,morphological structure and thermal degradation of poly(lactic acid) composites[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2017,144:270-280. |
74 | 李玉红,杨振.碳酸钙晶须对摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].化工新型材料,2020,48(5):178-180. |
LI Yuhong, YANG Zhen.Performances study on resin-based friction material reinforced by calcium carbonate whisker[J].New Chemical Materials,2020,48(5):178-180. | |
75 | 文国富,王秀飞,尹彩流,等.碳酸钙晶须含量对橡胶基摩擦材料性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2017,41(4):80-83,88. |
WEN Guofu, WANG Xiufei, YIN Cailiu,et al.Effect of calcium carbonate whisker content on properties of rubber based friction materials[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2017,41(4):80-83,88. | |
76 | 王露琦,熊道陵,李洋,等.硫酸钙晶须制备及应用研究进展[J].有色金属科学与工程,2018,9(3):34-41. |
WANG Luqi, XIONG Daoling, LI Yang,et al.Progress in the preparation and application of calcium sulfate whiskers[J].Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering,2018,9(3):34-41. | |
77 | 曾美琪,贺鑫,李立硕,等.碳酸钙晶须的制备与应用研究进展[C]∥2016年全国碳酸钙行业年会论文集.石家庄:中国无机盐工业协会碳酸钙行业分会,2016:111-117. |
ZENG Meiqi, HE Xin, LI Lishuo,et al.Research progress on the preparation and application of calcium carbonate whiskers[C]∥Proceedings of the 2016 National Calcium Carbonate Industry Annual Conference.Shijiazhuang:China Inorganic Salt Industry Association Calcium Carbonate Industry Branch,2016:111-117. | |
上接第 19 页) | |
LI Mu.Chinese enterprises get 1 million tons of lithium resources 35 years in advance[J].New energy science and technology,2021(11):21,30. | |
82 | 苏慧,朱兆武,王丽娜,等.从盐湖卤水中提取与回收锂的技术进展及展望[J].材料导报,2019,33(13):2119-2126. |
SU Hui, ZHU Zhaowu, WANG Lina,et al.Advances and prospects of extracting and recovering lithium from salt lake brines[J].Materials Reports,2019,33(13):2119-2126. | |
83 | 姜小毛.我国盐湖卤水提锂技术获重大突破[EB/OL].[2021-05-29].. |
JIANG Xiaomao.Major breakthrough in lithium extraction technology from salt lake brine in China[EB/OL].[2021-05-29].. | |
84 | 黎冲,王成辉,王高,等.电化学储能商业化及应用现状分析[J].电气应用,2021,40(7):15-22. |
LI Chong, WANG Chenghui, WANG Gao,et al.A Analysis of commercialization and application status of electrochemical energy storage[J].Electrotechnical Application,2021,40(7):15-22. | |
85 | 郑雪芹.动力电池技术创新有余,突破不足[J].汽车纵横,2021(9):77-80. |
ZHENG Xueqin.Power battery technology innovation is abundant,breakthrough is insufficient[J].Auto Review,2021(9):77-80. | |
86 | 王苏杭,李建林.退役动力电池梯次利用研究进展[J].分布式能源,2021,6(2):1-7. |
WANG Suhang, LI Jianlin.Research progress on echelon utilization of retired power batteries[J].Distributed Energy,2021,6(2):1-7. |
[1] | 王友, 廖连珍, 陈政, 高友君. 表面活性剂对Ni(OH)2电结晶过程的影响[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 58-63. |
[2] | 张飞刚, 刘中利. CuO/g-C3N4复合材料在有机染料降解和超级电容器中的应用研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(1): 129-136. |
[3] | 邹洋, 陆志艳, 胡志林, 孙泽. KNO3介稳区宽度的研究及初级成核动力学计算[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(9): 67-74. |
[4] | 李帅, 李天祥, 朱静, 刘松林. 氟化钠提纯工艺研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(9): 90-97. |
[5] | 李曌, 尹优优, 刘晨辉, 王访, 高冀芸. 二维碳化钛/氧化锌纳米颗粒的制备及其乙醇气敏性能研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(8): 33-39. |
[6] | 苏杭, 宋继田, 黄志强, 董晴, 张亚雄. 一水硫酸锰在H2SO4-H2O二元体系中的结晶动力学研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(8): 40-46. |
[7] | 郭凯花, 范雨薪, 杨静, 赵文立, 贾原媛, 王彦飞. 光卤石原矿品位对其冷分解结晶氯化钾过程影响浅析[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(8): 9-18. |
[8] | 成春春, 李玉龙, 张志强, 刘雪菁. 溶析结晶用于盐湖卤水提钾和镁锂分离研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(6): 34-39. |
[9] | 李永恒, 米晓彤, 张培培. 全结晶纳米ZSM-5分子筛团聚体的合成及在甲苯甲基化中的应用[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(5): 135-140. |
[10] | 李春丽, 张焕焕, 程卓, 汤秀华, 张峰榛, 叶宇玲. NaVO3-NH4Cl-H2O体系下NH4VO3溶析结晶工艺[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(5): 39-44. |
[11] | 周旋, 李梦锐, 陈一尘, 樊辉强, 王宾, 袁刚. 镍基磷化物复合材料在催化电解水析氢性能提升方面的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(4): 8-15. |
[12] | 罗亚, 周容, 吕莉, 杨杰, 唐盛伟, 张涛. 碳酸钙处理工业废硫酸的硫酸钙结晶与过滤性能研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 127-133. |
[13] | 祁星朝, 王峰, 武洁, 张琦, 唐忠锋. 电石渣/碳酸镁体系的热分解行为与机制研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(10): 118-126. |
[14] | 李鸿源, 张建华. 热解法脱除工业废盐中总有机碳的工艺研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(10): 95-102. |
[15] | 魏天顺, 纪利俊, 盛勇, 陈葵, 吴艳阳, 武斌. 高盐废水中硫酸铵和硫酸钠的分质结晶工艺研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(1): 102-106. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
|