无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 46-54.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0392
收稿日期:
2024-07-08
出版日期:
2025-05-10
发布日期:
2024-08-14
通讯作者:
韦家崭(1983— ),男,在读博士,高级实验师;E-mail:412261183@qq.com。作者简介:
饶家欢(1999— ),女,硕士,研究方向为固废资源化利用;E-mail:2374627649@qq.com。
基金资助:
RAO Jiahuan1,2(), WEI Jiazhan2,3(
), DENG Lian2, JING Daiyan4
Received:
2024-07-08
Published:
2025-05-10
Online:
2024-08-14
摘要:
随着中国工业的快速发展,工业副产石膏(磷石膏、烟气脱硫石膏、钛石膏等)排放量日益增长,工业副产石膏大量堆积会造成严重的环境问题,例如污染地下水、土壤等。工业副产石膏是制备硫酸钙晶须的原料之一,硫酸钙晶须在工业中常被作为填充剂添加到其他材料中起到增强性能的作用,因此充分利用工业副产石膏制备高附加价值的硫酸钙晶须既能保护环境,又能拓展其应用范围,增加经济效益。但受生产工艺及设备的限制,目前在常压下利用工业副产石膏制备硫酸钙晶须尚未实现大规模工业化生产。基于此,对常压下利用工业副产石膏制备硫酸钙晶须的方法进行了系统综述和对比,重点分析了不同类型转晶剂对晶体形貌的调控机理,并探讨了工业副产石膏中杂质对转晶过程的影响。此外,总结了当前硫酸钙晶须制备方法的不足之处,并对未来工艺的发展方向进行了展望。
中图分类号:
饶家欢, 韦家崭, 邓炼, 敬代焱. 常压下工业副产石膏制备硫酸钙晶须研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(5): 46-54.
RAO Jiahuan, WEI Jiazhan, DENG Lian, JING Daiyan. Research progress on preparation of calcium sulfate whisker from industrial by⁃product gypsum under atmospheric pressure[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(5): 46-54.
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