无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 36-43.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0180
收稿日期:
2024-03-29
出版日期:
2025-02-10
发布日期:
2025-02-20
通讯作者:
张莉(1976— ),女,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为催化裂化催化剂的开发;E-mail:zhangl3@petrochina.com.cn。作者简介:
柳黄飞(1997— ),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为分子筛材料的合成和应用;E-mail:Liuhf2021@petrochina.com.cn。
基金资助:
LIU Huangfei(), ZHANG Li(
), LIU Tao
Received:
2024-03-29
Published:
2025-02-10
Online:
2025-02-20
摘要:
分子筛是一种应用广泛的无机晶体材料,但其合成过程通常耗费较长时间,这降低了其合成效率。因此,发展分子筛的快速合成技术是提高分子筛合成效率的关键,同时也是实现分子筛实际工业生产降本增效的重要手段。基于此,介绍了国内外分子筛快速合成常用技术的进展,从外加晶化促进物质、过程强化技术、其他合成技术等方面进行了分类阐述,阐明了每项技术加速分子筛合成速度的原理,并分析了它们的优缺点。最后,结合当前分子筛实际生产中对环保的要求,以及各项技术本身的特点,提出了分子筛快速合成技术未来的发展方向。
中图分类号:
柳黄飞, 张莉, 刘涛. 分子筛快速合成技术研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(2): 36-43.
LIU Huangfei, ZHANG Li, LIU Tao. Research progress of fast synthesis technologies of zeolites[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(2): 36-43.
表2
各类过程强化技术优缺点
技术 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|
超重力 | 能强化物料间传质且操作简单;装置易于工业化 | 目前使用超重力合成分子筛样本较少;装置本身不涉及传热,加速晶化效果不明显 |
微波 | 升温快,加热均匀,加速效果明显 | 装置自身原因导致不适合工业放大 |
超声波 | 操作简单,能强化物料间传质与均质过程 | 装置自身原因导致不适合工业放大;晶化加速效果相对不明显 |
管式反应器 | 装置升温快,内部凝胶不存在温度梯度 | 产物产量极少,且装置本身构造导致其无法大量合成分子筛 |
连续流动 合成反应器 | 加速晶化效果明显,能实现分子筛的秒级合成;连续化的合成模式导致其具有工业放大潜质 | 对体系黏度有要求,体系黏度过高会堵塞孔道 |
微通道 反应器 | 传质传热效率高;产物形貌均一 | 随着合成体系体量的增加,孔道堵塞概率增加,且监测难度增加 |
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