无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 67-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面活性剂辅助制备锂离子电池三元正极材料

张正国   

  1. 北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,宁夏银川  750021
  • 出版日期:2015-02-10 发布日期:2015-03-02

Preparation of ternary cathode material for lithium ion batteries assisted by surfactant

Zhang Zhengguo   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering,Beifang University of Nationalities,Yinchuan 750021,China
  • Published:2015-02-10 Online:2015-03-02

摘要: 采用氢氧化物共沉淀法,设计了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)辅助工艺,在pH=11条件下制备了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的前驱体,经过空气气氛炉900 ℃下煅烧15 h后,对所得样品进行XRD、SEM表征、电性能测试,探讨了LAS添加量对产物的影响。结果表明,LAS不仅不会影响材料的层状结构,还改善了材料颗粒分布,使颗粒分布均匀,粒径均一。在2.5~4.6 V电压区间、0.1 C的倍率条件下,首次放电比容量高达181.9 mA·h/g,经过30次循环后,放电比容量为168.2 mA·h/g,容量保持率达到92.46%。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 正极材料, 表面活性剂, 共沉淀, 三元镍钴锰

Abstract: The ternary cathode material was prepared by a hydroxyl co-precipitation method.The process of surfactant LAS assisting was designed.The precursor of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material was prepared at pH=11,and then was calcined at 900 ℃ for 15 h in air controllable atmosphere.Then the as-prepared samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,and charge/dis- charge tests.The influence of different adding amounts of LAS on the product was investigated.Results showed that the LAS not only would not affect the layer structure,but also improved the material particle size distribution and made uniform particle dis- tribution. Within the range of 2.5~4.6 V,the initial discharge specific capacity was as high as 181.9 mA·h/g at 0.1 C,and after 30 cycles of discharging,the specific capacity fell to 168.2 mA·h/g,and the capacity retention rate was 92.46%.

Key words: lithium ion battery, cathode material, surfactant, co-precipitation, ternary Ni-Co-Mn

中图分类号: