粉煤灰基沸石用于飞行器尾焰红外抑制的分析与展望

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0357

Abstract

Abstract:

The anti-infrared radiation method of particle medium is one of the important means of aircraft tail flame stealth.In order to promote the research and development of granular materials used to suppress infrared radiation,the stealth characte-ristics of tail flame was systematically analyzed.The connotation of infrared radiation suppression was to change the infrared band and weaken the intensity of infrared radiation.By summarizing the research progress of fly ash based zeolite,the research progress of particulate aerosol inhibiting infrared radiation and spraying methods,combined with the analysis of aircraft tail flame radiation components,the existing problems and future development direction were summarized.Fly ash,as one of the solid wastes produced by thermal power plants,had the characteristics of high yield and low cost.It was proposed to synthesize zeolite molecular sieve from fly ash under certain conditions,and further prepare fly ash based zeolite loaded modified titanium dioxide material.As the particle application material,it could be used to suppress the infrared radiation of tail flame,which could turn waste into treasure. On the premise of reducing the preparation cost,it protected the environment and human health and promoted the sustainable development of society.The current research on the inhibition effect of zeolite components on infrared radiation was reviewed.The feasibility of their strong adsorption of high infrared radiation gas and photocatalytic performance of modified titanium dioxide were analyzed. The design of particle adsorption and shielding spray structure fully demonstrated the advantages of fly ash based zeolite.And the application prospect of this materials in aircraft tail flame stealth was put forward.

Key words: fly ash based zeolite, aircraft tail flame, infrared radiation, particle material, adsorption

CLC Number:

X705

XUE Haiyue,WANG Lianyong,LIU Xiangyu,HAN Jianli,YANG Yifan. Analysis and prospect of using fly ash based zeolite for infrared suppression of tail flame of aircraft[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(3): 23-30.

Figures/Tables 9

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原料	各成分质量分数/%
原料	SiO₂	Al₂O₃	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃	CaO	MgO	SO₃
粉煤灰原灰	62.308 1	22.354 5	0.962 3	5.959 2	4.211 3	0.987 5	0.104 1
酸洗后灰	65.640 7	21.927 5	0.813 3	5.211 4	2.664 6	0.828 3	0.136 1
沸石	55.340 2	29.425 1	1.210 0	4.727 7	5.217 7	1.308 1	0.133 5
沸石- TiO₂	38.377 2	17.033 3	33.456 9	0.623 6	2.631 7	0.829 5	0.035 1

材料种类	成分	效果
纳米材料包覆铜粉	TiO₂、SiO₂和Al₂O₃	分散铜粉、防止铜粉烧结和氧化效果最佳。烟幕剂燃烧效果实现连续性^[42]
超细陶瓷粉体	SiO₂、Al₂O₃、MgCO₃、 CaCO₃等	筛选材料在8~14 μm红外波段有很好的吸收效果^[43]
纳米材料	Al₂O₃	对红外具有良好的吸收特性,在远红外波段表现出很宽的吸收带,改性后会增强消光作用^[44]
陶瓷材料	SiO₂、Al₂O₃、MgCO₃、 TiO₂·CaCO₃·MgO等	材料的平均粒径为4.2 μm时,红外遮蔽率高于85%,持续遮蔽时间可达6 min^[45,46]
超分子材料	Mg（NO₃）₂·6H₂O、 Al（NO₃）₃·9H₂O、六次甲基四胺（HMT）、乙醇和硬脂酸	采用水热法合成和改性处理得到。7~10 μm的层状超分子烟幕材料在3~5 μm和8~14 μm的红外辐射具有显著的衰减效应,经过助剂复配后衰减率可达95%以上^[47]

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Analysis and prospect of using fly ash based zeolite for infrared suppression of tail flame of aircraft

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