无机盐工业 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 14-25.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0492
艾欣(), 董琪, 豆叶帆, 李恩泽, 成怀刚, 潘子鹤(
)
收稿日期:
2023-10-13
出版日期:
2024-06-10
发布日期:
2024-06-20
通讯作者:
潘子鹤(1988— ),男,副教授,主要研究方向为海绵分离过程强化;E-mail:panzh@sxu.edu.cn。作者简介:
艾欣(1998— ),女,硕士,主要研究方向为海绵材料分离金属离子研究;E-mail:2694900424@qq.com。
基金资助:
AI Xin(), DONG Qi, DOU Yefan, LI Enze, CHENG Huaigang, PAN Zihe(
)
Received:
2023-10-13
Published:
2024-06-10
Online:
2024-06-20
摘要:
大环化合物作为超分子化学的重要结构化合物,在生物医药、环境科学及分子材料科学等领域应用广泛。冠醚作为第一代大环化合物,其内部独特的环状结构可与金属离子发生络合作用,从而实现对金属离子的选择性识别及分离,广泛应用于分离材料。综述了冠醚的种类及对金属离子选择性分离的机理,并就其合成离子印迹聚合物的表面印迹原理进行了总结。由于外界环境刺激能够影响冠醚的离子印迹状态,综述了冠醚在光和磁两个方面的离子印迹响应修饰及其在吸附材料和膜材料中对金属离子吸附性能的研究进展。结果表明,经冠醚功能化改性后,吸附材料和膜材料表面的选择性吸附位点增多,与金属离子络合的表面活性提高,从而有利于其对金属离子的选择性识别及分离。最后,对冠醚在今后的研究中存在的成本、性能测试及毒性富集等问题进行了讨论,并对冠醚以后的研究发展做出展望,为冠醚提取金属离子的应用提供研究方向。
中图分类号:
艾欣, 董琪, 豆叶帆, 李恩泽, 成怀刚, 潘子鹤. 冠醚功能化改性及其对金属离子分离研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(6): 14-25.
AI Xin, DONG Qi, DOU Yefan, LI Enze, CHENG Huaigang, PAN Zihe. Research progress of functionalization and modification of crown ether and its application in metal ion separation[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2024, 56(6): 14-25.
表2
冠醚功能化吸附材料对不同金属离子吸附能力对比表
吸附剂 | 冠醚种类 | 吸附物 | 吸附量 |
---|---|---|---|
超交联聚合物(HCPs)[ | 二苯并-18-冠-6 (DB18C6) 二苯并-24-冠-8 (DB24C8) | Au3+ | DB18C6-HCP: 1 667 mg/g DB24C8-HCP: 1 096 mg/g |
交联壳聚糖微球(CCS)[ | 伪冠醚单体 (TEG4MEC) | Li+ | 156.16 mg/g |
Py-B18C6-cof Py-B24C8-cof[ | 苯并-18-冠-6 (B18C6) 苯并-24-冠-8 (B24C8) | K+、Cs+ | Py-B18C6-cof对K+:244.21 mg/g Py-B24C8-cof对Cs+:223.05 mg/g |
魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)[ | 二苯并-18-冠-6 (DB18C6) | Cu2+ | 194 mg/g |
木质素吸附剂(AFL)[ | 1-氮杂-18-冠-6 | Pb2+ | 91.40 mg/g |
冠醚功能化二氧化硅(BCES)[ | 苯并18-冠-6 (B24C8) | Ca2+ | 40.60 mg/g |
聚合物多孔微球吸附剂 (MMA-TMPTMA-M12C4)[ | 2-羟甲基-12-冠-4 (2H12C4) | Li+ | 2.31 mg/g |
表3
冠醚功能化膜材料对不同金属离子分离能力对比表
膜材料 | 冠醚种类 | 方法 | 金属离子分离能力 |
---|---|---|---|
壳聚糖纳米纤维膜[ | 2-羟甲基-12-冠-4(2H12C4) | 吸附 | Li+:297 mg/g |
锂离子印迹膜[ | 2-羟甲基-12-冠-4 | 吸附 | Li+:16.40 mg/g (pH=1) |
多种聚合物包合膜(PIMs)[ | 双环己烯-18-冠-6 | 萃取 | Cr6+:7 mg/g |
氯甲基化聚砜多孔膜(CMPSf)[ | 4′-氨基苯-12-冠- 4醚(AB12C4) | 吸附 | Li+:51.99 mg/g |
新型含冠醚聚酰亚胺多孔膜(PI-18C6)[ | 二(氨基苯并)-18-冠-6(DAB18C6) | 吸附 | Cs+:54.08 mg/g |
1 | JI Rui, LIU Tianji, KANG Lele,et al.A review of metallurgical slag for efficient wastewater treatment:Pretreatment,performance and mechanism[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,380:135076. |
2 | EWUZIE U, SALIU O D, DULTA K,et al.A review on treatment technologies for printing and dyeing wastewater(PDW)[J].Journal of Water Process Engineering,2022,50:103273. |
3 | SHI Jingxin, HUANG Wenping, HAN Hongjun,et al.Review on treatment technology of salt wastewater in coal chemical industry of China[J].Desalination,2020,493:114640. |
4 | ASADOLLAHZADEH M, TORKAMAN R, TORAB-MOSTAEDI M.Extraction and separation of rare earth elements by adsorption approaches:Current status and future trends[J].Separation & Purification Reviews,2021,50(4):417-444. |
5 | CHEN Li, WU Yilin, DONG Hongjun,et al.An overview on membrane strategies for rare earths extraction and separation[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2018,197:70-85. |
6 | XIONG Yanhang, GE Tao, XU Liang,et al.A fundamental study on selective extraction of Li+ with dibenzo-14-crown-4 ether:Toward new technology development for lithium recovery from brin-es[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2022,310:114705. |
7 | DHIMAN S, GUPTA B.Partition studies on cobalt and recycling of valuable metals from waste Li-ion batteries via solvent extraction and chemical precipitation[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,225:820-832. |
8 | XUE Yudong, WANG Yunting.Green electrochemical redox mediation for valuable metal extraction and recycling from industrial waste[J].Green Chemistry,2020,22(19):6288-6309. |
9 | PEDERSEN C J.Cyclic polyethers and their complexes with metal salts[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1967,89(26):7017-7036. |
10 | 高静霞,王子安,张连明,等.大环化合物在高选择性分子印迹识别体系中的研究进展[J].应用化学,2023,40(1):24-39. |
GAO Jingxia, WANG Zian, ZHANG Lianming,et al.Research progress of macrocyclic compounds in highly selective molecular imprinting recognition system[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2023,40(1):24-39. | |
11 | 何祖政,谢冰倩,刘慧.基于大环化合物的刺激响应组装体的研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2020,42(6):597-603. |
HE Zuzheng, XIE Bingqian, LIU Hui.Progress in stimuli-responsive assemblies based on macrocyclic compounds[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2020,42(6):597-603. | |
12 | HAN Ying, MENG Zheng, MA Yingxian,et al.Iptycene-derived crown ether hosts for molecular recognition and self-assembly[J].Accounts of Chemical Research,2014,47(7):2026-2040. |
13 | 黄伟.冠醚功能化多孔聚合物选择性提锂的行为与机理研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2019. |
HUANG Wei.Crown ether functionalized porous polymers for selective adsorption of lithium(Ⅰ) and their adsorption behaviors and mechanisms[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2019. | |
14 | GOKEL G W, LEEVY W M, WEBER M E.Crown ethers:Sensors for ions and molecular scaffolds for materials and biological models[J].Chemical Reviews,2004,104(5):2723-2750. |
15 | 徐文,何义娟,张鹏,等.高效液相色谱手性冠醚固定相的制备研究[J].化学试剂,2020,42(3):254-258. |
XU Wen, HE Yijuan, ZHANG Peng,et al.Preparation of chiral crown ether stationary phase in HPLC[J].Chemical Reagents,2020,42(3):254-258. | |
16 | 朱美英.苯并-15-冠-5和二苯并-14-冠-4的合成及对锂离子的萃取性能研究[D].马鞍山:安徽工业大学,2019. |
ZHU Meiying.Synthesis of benzo-15-crown-5 and dibenzo-14-crown-4 and their extraction properties for lithium ions[D].Maanshan:Anhui Universit of Technology,2019. | |
17 | GOKEL M R, MCKEEVER M, MEISEL J W,et al.Crown ethers having side arms:A diverse and versatile supramolecular chemistry[J].Journal of Coordination Chemistry,2021,74(1/2/3):14-39. |
18 | 赵卓,田欢,张金池,等.硫杂冠醚的合成及其对废水中Ag(Ⅰ)的选择性萃取研究[J].环境科学学报,2019,39(2):417-422. |
ZHAO Zhuo, TIAN Huan, ZHANG Jinchi,et al.Synthesis of thiacrown ethers and its selective extration on Ag(Ⅰ) from wastewater[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2019,39(2):417-422. | |
19 | 石华端.大环金属配合物及超分子化合物的合成、结构和性质的研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2014. |
SHI Huaduan.Synthesis,structure and properties study of macrocyclic metal complexs and supramolecular compounds[D].Nanning:Guangxi University,2014. | |
20 | DONG Yu, LIU Yahua, LI Hui,et al.Crown ether-based Tröger′s base membranes for efficient Li+/Mg2+ separation[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2023,665:121113. |
21 | AHMED A, HASHMI M ALI, AYUB K.Permeation selectivity of alkali metal ions through crown ether based ion channels[J].Journal of Molecular Liquids,2020,302:112577. |
22 | LI Ning, CHEN Feng, SHEN Jie,et al.Buckyball-based spherical display of crown ethers for De novo custom design of ion transport selectivity[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2020,142(50):21082-21090. |
23 | LUO Xubiao, LIU Lingling, DENG Fang,et al.Novel ion-imprinted polymer using crown ether as a functional monomer for selective removal of Pb(Ⅱ) ions in real environmental water samples[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2013,1(28):8280-8286. |
24 | ZHAI Yunhui, LIU Yongwen, CHANG Xijun,et al.Selective solid-phase extraction of trace cadmium(Ⅱ) with an ionic imprinted polymer prepared from a dual-ligand monomer[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2007,593(1):123-128. |
25 | RODRÍGUEZ-REINO M P, RODRÍGUEZ-FERNÁNDEZ R, PEÑA-VÁZQUEZ E,et al.Mercury speciation in seawater by liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry following solid phase extraction pre-concentration by using an ionic imprinted polymer based on methyl-mercury-phenobarbital interaction[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2015,1391:9-17. |
26 | WANG Zonghua, LI Feng, XIA Jianfei,et al.An ionic liquid-modified graphene based molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of bovine hemoglobin[J].Biosensors & Bioelectronics,2014,61:391-396. |
27 | LU Jian, QIN Yingying, WU Yilin,et al.Recent advances in ion-imprinted membranes:Separation and detection via ion-selective recognition[J].Environmental Science:Water Research & Technology,2019,5(10):1626-1653. |
28 | MIRATA F, RESMINI M.Molecularly imprinted polymers for catalysis and synthesis[J].Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology,2015,150:107-129. |
29 | LI Feng, DU Ping, CHEN Wei,et al.Preparation of silica-supported porous sorbent for heavy metal ions removal in wastewater treatment by organic-inorganic hybridization combined with sucrose and polyethylene glycol imprinting[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2007,585(2):211-218. |
30 | 高艺殊.表面印迹材料的制备及其对镓离子的吸附性能研究[D].太原:中北大学,2023. |
GAO Yishu.Preparation of surface imprinted materials and their adsorption properties for gallium ion[D].Taiyuan:North University of China,2023. | |
31 | 周晓宇.锂离子印迹材料的制备及其吸附性能研究[D].济南:山东大学,2022. |
ZHOU Xiaoyu.Preparation and adsorption properties of lithium ion imprinted materials[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2022. | |
32 | CHEN Lingxin, WANG Xiaoyan, LU Wenhui,et al.Molecular imprinting:Perspectives and applications[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2016,45(8):2137-2211. |
33 | FU Junqing, CHEN Lingxin, LI Jinhua,et al.Current status and challenges of ion imprinting[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2015,3(26):13598-13627. |
34 | XIAO Zhuliu, ZHOU Binghua, WANG Jirong,et al.PEO-based electrolytes blended with star polymers with precisely imprinted polymeric pseudo-crown ether cavities for alkali metal ion batteries[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2019,576:182-189. |
35 | XU Jicheng, PU Zhilong, XU Xuechao,et al.Simultaneous adsorption of Li(Ⅰ) and Rb(Ⅰ) by dual crown ethers modified magnetic ion imprinting polymers[J].Applied Organometallic Chemistry,2019,33(3):e4778. |
36 | OHGA K, KURAUCHI Y, YANASE H.Adsorption of Cu2+ or Hg2+ ion on resins prepared by crosslinking metal-complexed chitosans[J].Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,1987,60(1):444-446. |
37 | 王卓.铷离子印迹材料的制备及其吸附性能研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2019. |
WANG Zhuo.Research of preparation and adsorption properties of rubidium ion imprinted material[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2019. | |
38 | JI Xiaofan, YAO Yong, LI Jinying,et al.A supramolecular cross-linked conjugated polymer network for multiple fluorescent sensing[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2013,135(1):74-77. |
39 | ZHANG Mingming, YAN Xuzhou, HUANG Feihe,et al.Stimuli-responsive host-guest systems based on the recognition of crypt-ands by organic guests[J].Accounts of Chemical Research,2014,47(7):1995-2005. |
40 | ULLAH F, ULLAH S, KHAN M F A,et al.Fluorescent and phosphorescent nitrogen-containing heterocycles and crown ethers:Biological and pharmaceutical applications[J].Molecules,2022,27(19):6631. |
41 | LI Jun,YIM D, JANG W D,et al.Recent progress in the design and applications of fluorescence probes containing crown ethe-rs[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2017,46(9):2437-2458. |
42 | SOUSA L R, LARSON J M.Crown ether model systems for the study of photoexcited state response to geometrically oriented perturbers:The effect of alkali metal ions on emission from naphthalene derivatives[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1977,99(1):307-310. |
43 | HUSTON M E, HAIDER K W, CZARNIK A W.Chelation enhanced fluorescence in 9,10-bis[(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)methylamino]methyl anthracene[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1988,110(13):4460-4462. |
44 | BLAKEMORE J D, CHITTA R, D’SOUZA F.Synthesis and study of crown ether-appended boron dipyrrin chemosensors for cation detection[J].Tetrahedron Letters,2007,48(11):1977-1982. |
45 | 张飞宇,李恩泽,王鑫,等.光响应型分子的合成及应用研究进展[J].无机盐工业,2022,54(10):68-78. |
ZHANG Feiyu, LI Enze, WANG Xin,et al.Research progress on synthesis and application of photoresponsive molecules[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2022,54(10):68-78. | |
46 | LI Enze, KANG Jin, YE Peiyuan,et al.A prospective material for the highly selective extraction of lithium ions based on a photochromic crowned spirobenzopyran[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry B,2019,7(6):903-907. |
47 | HUANG Yiwen, ZHOU Weilin, WANG Ye,et al.Crown ether-like structure in graphene quantum dots:Ultra-sensitive photoluminescence sensor for Ca2+ in vitro[J].Synthetic Metals,2020,270:116581. |
48 | ROSSI L M, COSTA N J S, SILVA F P,et al.Magnetic nanomaterials in catalysis:Advanced catalysts for magnetic separation and beyond[J].Green Chemistry,2014,16(6):2906-2933. |
49 | LIU Zhong, ZHOU Yongquan, GUO Min,et al.Experimental and theoretical investigations of Cs+ adsorption on crown ethers modified magnetic adsorbent[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2019,371:712-720. |
50 | LUO Xubiao, GUO Bin, LUO Jinming,et al.Recovery of lithium from wastewater using development of Li ion-imprinted polyme-rs[J].ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,2015,3(3):460-467. |
51 | WANG Jianlong, ZHUANG Shuting.Cesium separation from radioactive waste by extraction and adsorption based on crown ethers and calixarenes[J].Nuclear Engineering and Technology,2020,52(2):328-336. |
52 | AWUAL M R.Ring size dependent crown ether based mesoporous adsorbent for high cesium adsorption from wastewater[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,303:539-546. |
53 | IBRAHIM B M, FAKHRE N A.Crown ether modification of starch for adsorption of heavy metals from synthetic wastewat-er[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2019,123:70-80. |
54 | HONG Mingzhu, WANG Xiu, YOU Weijie,et al.Adsorbents based on crown ether functionalized composite mesoporous silica for selective extraction of trace silver[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2017,313:1278-1287. |
55 | JU Xiaojie, ZHANG Shibo, ZHOU Mingyu,et al.Novel heavy-metal adsorption material:Ion-recognition P(NIPAM-co-BCAm) hydrogels for removal of lead(Ⅱ) ions[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,167(1/2/3):114-118. |
56 | KONG Huiyuan, WANG Tianxiong, TAO You,et al.Crown ether-based hypercrosslinked porous polymers for gold adsorption[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2022,290:120805. |
57 | ZHANG Yuzhe, ZHANG Yan, LIU Yuxi,et al.Chitosan grafted with crown ether with high selectivity and adsorption on lithium-ion[J].Fullerene Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures,2023,31(6):538-548. |
58 | AN Shuhao, XU Qing, NI Zhihui,et al.Construction of covalent organic frameworks with crown ether struts[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2021,60(18):9959-9963. |
59 | GUAN Lianxiong, KANG Huiting, LIU Wei,et al.Adsorption behavior of copper ions using crown ether-modified konjac glucomannan[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2021,177:48-57. |
60 | JIN Can, LIU Guifeng, WU Guomin,et al.Facile fabrication of crown ether functionalized lignin-based biosorbent for the selective removal of Pb(Ⅱ)[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2020,155:112829. |
61 | YOU Nan, SONG Yuexian, WANG Hairong,et al.Sol-gel derived benzo-crown ether-functionalized silica gel for selective adsorption of Ca2+ ions[J].Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data,2019,64(4):1378-1384. |
62 | YUAN Caideng, ZHANG Lei, LI Haichao,et al.Highly selective lithium ion adsorbents:Polymeric porous microsphere with crown ether groups[J].Transactions of Tianjin University,2019,25(2):101-109. |
63 | 林钰青,张以任,邱宇隆,等.膜技术在盐湖提锂中的进展和展望[J].无机盐工业,2023,55(1):33-45. |
LIN Yuqing, ZHANG Yiren, QIU Yulong,et al.Progress and prospect of membrane technology in lithium extraction from salt lake brine[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2023,55(1):33- 45. | |
64 | SUN Dongshu, ZHU Yanzhuo, MENG Minjia,et al.Fabrication of highly selective ion imprinted macroporous membranes with crown ether for targeted separation of lithium ion[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2017,175:19-26. |
65 | LI Hongwei, WANG Ying, LI Tingyu,et al.Nanofiltration membrane with crown ether as exclusive Li+ transport channels achieving efficient extraction of lithium from salt lake brine[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2022,438:135658. |
66 | GHERROU A, KERDJOUDJ H, MOLINARI R,et al.Preparation and characterization of polymeric plasticized membranes(PPM) embedding a crown ether carrier application to copper ions transport[J].Materials Science and Engineering:C,2005,25(4):436-443. |
67 | YANG Jiaqi, QU Guorui, LIU Cuiping,et al.An effective lithium ion-imprinted membrane containing 12-crown ether-4 for selective recovery of lithium[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2022,184:639-650. |
68 | CHENG Qian, ZHANG Yuzhe, ZHENG Xudong,et al.High specific surface crown ether modified chitosan nanofiber membrane by low-temperature phase separation for efficient selective adsorption of lithium[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2021,262:118312. |
69 | LIU Weifeng, YAN Guang, ZHANG Erhui,et al.Extraction of lithium ions from acidic solution using electrochemically imprinted membrane[J].Desalination,2020,496:114751. |
70 | AHMADI M, DOLATYARI L, YAFTIAN M R.Fabrication of a polymer inclusion membrane containing dicyclohexano-18-cro-wn-6 for extraction of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions[J].Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran,2022,42:697972. |
71 | LI Lan, FENG Mingna, WANG Mingxia,et al.Crown ether functionalized polysulfone membrane coupling with electric field for Li+ selective separation[J].Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,2021,123(6):87-95. |
72 | HE Jintao, MAO Liuyong, MA Xiaohua.Highly-efficient adsorptive separation of Cs+ from aqueous solutions by porous polyimide membrane containing dibenzo-18-crown-6[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2022,299:121757. |
[1] | 于旭东, 黎静, 任思颖, 罗军, 曾英. Li+,K+,Ca2+//Cl--H2O四元体系298.2 K固液相平衡研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 30-35. |
[2] | 马静媛, 李妍, 周晗洁, 李建刚. PEO基有机/无机复合固态电解质的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 1-8. |
[3] | 姜明徽, 张立卿, 庞美晶, 刘超. 用于实现一价阳离子筛分的离子通道研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 9-17. |
[4] | 李超, 王丽萍, 高桂梅, 张云峰, 洪雨, 刘大锐, 许立军, 崔永杰. 循环流化床粉煤灰酸溶提锂过程中反应机理的研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 101-107. |
[5] | 杨福, 解玉龙. 三元材料LiNi0.65Co0.15Mn0.2O2的制备及Na+掺杂改性研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(3): 43-49. |
[6] | 宋佳禧, 计任飞, 陈君, 林森, 于建国. 深度失活三元正极材料特性分析及预处理研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(2): 44-49. |
[7] | 孔令杰, 李光壁, 谢佳豪, 杨新辉, 白晓琴. 盐湖卤水锂提取技术研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(1): 14-26. |
[8] | 张珊珊, 曾雨乐, 张婷, 林森, 刘程琳. 锂离子电池正极预锂化技术研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(1): 1-13. |
[9] | 赵润泽, 钱阿妞. 退役动力电池锂回收及电池级碳酸锂制备研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 70-78. |
[10] | 付煜, 张柏爽, 杨健茂, 刘建允. 锰酸锂材料在电化学提锂应用中的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 62-69. |
[11] | 王瑞瑞, 朱朝梁, 牟兵, 马婉霞, 樊洁, 徐国旺, 史一飞, 邓小川, 卿彬菊. 水热法合成立方形碳酸锰及其在提锂中的应用[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 94-103. |
[12] | 丁晓姜, 吴艳妮, 李博昀, 黄友良. 预处理-反浮选法制备光卤石精矿研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 113-119. |
[13] | 葛建华, 谢敏燕, 欧阳全胜, 邵姣婧. 废旧动力电池正极材料再生工艺研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(12): 79-87. |
[14] | 朱健, 董广峰, 陈鹏, 贾菲菲, 马松亮, 刘忠建, 向晓成. 钾混盐粒度组成对其转化浮选的影响机制研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(10): 64-69. |
[15] | 王航宇, 杜以法, 郭霞, 那钰萱, 万玛措, 周永全. NiCo普鲁士蓝类似物中空纳米泡的制备及其Cs+吸附性能研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(10): 55-63. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
|