无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 27-35.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0088
王丽1(), 严晓红2, 柯国鹏3, 梅嘉鑫1, 陈明月1, 刘敬勇3(
)
收稿日期:
2024-02-20
出版日期:
2025-01-10
发布日期:
2025-01-24
通讯作者:
刘敬勇(1979— ),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为固体废物处理处置及资源化利用;E-mail:Liujy@gdut.edu.cn。作者简介:
王丽(1985- ),女,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为环境修复;E-mail:250242548@qq.com。
基金资助:
WANG Li1(), YAN Xiaohong2, KE Guopeng3, MEI Jiaxin1, CHEN Mingyue1, LIU Jingyong3(
)
Received:
2024-02-20
Published:
2025-01-10
Online:
2025-01-24
摘要:
陶粒是重金属污染土壤资源化利用有效途径,不仅附加值高,还具有广泛的应用前景。通过文献调研,首先对比分析了中国一些地区的重金属污染土壤原料的化学成分,对重金属污染土壤制备陶粒进行可行性分析;然后阐述了重金属污染土壤制备陶粒的工艺及影响因素,并以铬为例分析了陶粒固化重金属的机理;最后阐述了重金属污染土壤陶粒当前应用方向及未来可能应用的方向,并提出了当前重金属污染土壤陶粒存在的一些问题和展望。结果表明,重金属污染土壤烧结陶粒具有可行性,其烧结过程会受到原料配比和烧结机制等因素的影响,且烧结后的陶粒重金属固化效果好,其陶粒产品当前被运用于建筑领域,而水处理滤料和陶粒支撑剂等也是其未来可能的应用方向。
中图分类号:
王丽, 严晓红, 柯国鹏, 梅嘉鑫, 陈明月, 刘敬勇. 重金属污染土壤烧结制备陶粒研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2025, 57(1): 27-35.
WANG Li, YAN Xiaohong, KE Guopeng, MEI Jiaxin, CHEN Mingyue, LIU Jingyong. Research progress of ceramsite prepared by sintering heavy metal-contaminated soil[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(1): 27-35.
表2
中国部分重金属污染土壤化学组成情况
污染土壤 来源 | 主要化学成分质量分数/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | Na2O | K2O | Cr2O3 | |
重庆市[ | 61.16 | 17.64 | 5.83 | 2.05 | 3.22 | 1.34 | 2.58 | 0.27 |
甘肃省[ | 42.28 | 12.64 | 20.75 | 6.63 | 6.71 | 0.85 | 1.56 | |
浙江省[ | 62.50 | 12.42 | 3.15 | 3.01 | 1.42 | 1.10 | 2.85 | |
62.56 | 14.86 | 1.77 | 3.09 | 1.24 | 1.34 | 2.45 | ||
66.28 | 15.24 | 2.04 | 1.02 | 0.78 | 1.54 | 2.75 | ||
湖北省[ | 62.81 | 17.69 | 5.15 | 0.50 | 1.07 | 0.42 | 2.09 | |
64.00 | 13.91 | 5.60 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 0.33 | 1.74 | ||
江苏省[ | 63.92 | 18.65 | 7.20 | 2.95 | 1.95 | 1.80 | 1.51 | |
河南省[ | 62.44 | 14.55 | 4.10 | 5.61 | 2.21 | 1.35 | 2.47 |
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