无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 21-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

煅烧晶种和磷、镁对二氧化钛晶体的影响

容尔益1,朱家文1,陈 葵1,姚恒平2,周晓葵2   

  1. 1.华东理工大学化工学院,上海 200237;2.四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2016-07-10 发布日期:2016-07-25

Effects of calcining seed,phosphate,and magnesium on titanium dioxide crystal

Rong Eryi1,Zhu Jiawen1,Chen Kui1,Yao Hengping2,Zhou Xiaokui2   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;
    2.Sichuan Lomon Titanium Co.,Ltd.
  • Published:2016-07-10 Online:2016-07-25

摘要: 以硫酸法钛白工艺生产的偏钛酸为原料,经过漂白、二洗、盐处理和煅烧过程制备了金红石二氧化钛,并利用X射线衍射仪分析晶体结构,系统性地研究煅烧晶种和掺杂磷、镁对煅烧过程中二氧化钛晶粒大小和晶型转化的影响。结果表明,煅烧晶种和掺杂镁可以促进晶型转化,晶种对二氧化钛晶粒大小影响较小,镁则可以显著促进晶粒生长;在850 ℃下,随着晶种添加量的增加,金红石转化率从29.28%提高到33.79%;随着氧化镁含量的增加,金红石转化率则从35.09%提高到73.17%。与此同时,掺杂磷抑制了二氧化钛的晶粒生长和晶型转化;随着五氧化二磷添加量的增加,在890 ℃下,金红石转化率从97.44%下降到7.99%,晶粒大小从67.91 nm减小至47.86 nm。

关键词: 偏钛酸, 煅烧, 晶型转化, 晶粒大小

Abstract: Rutile TiO2 has been prepared using metatitanic acid from TiO2 production with sulfuric acid process as the raw material,after bleaching,secondary washing,salt treatment,and calcinations.The crystal structure of the as-prepared sample was analyzed by XRD.The effects of calcining seed,phosphate,and magnesium doping on the crystalline size and anatase- rutile phase transformation of TiO2 in calcination process were systematically investigated.Results showed that,the phase transformation was promoted by introducing calcining seed and magnesium; calcining seed had minor impact on the crystalline size,but magnesium can significantly promote the growth of crystal;at 850 ℃,with the increase of addition of calcining seed,rutile ratio increased from 29.28% to 33.79%;with the increase of content of MgO,rutile ratio increased from 35.09% to 73.17%.At the same time,P2O5 inhibited the phase transformation and the crystalline size;at 890 ℃,with the increase of P2O5,the rutile phase transformation decreased from 97.44% to 7.99%,and the crystalline size reduced from 67.91 nm to 47.86 nm

Key words: metatitanic acid, calcinations, phase transformation, crystalline size

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