无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 63-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜镉渣综合利用研究

卢国俭1,朱英杰1,欧阳春2   

  1. 1.连云港师范高等专科学校,江苏连云港 222006;2.连云港中复连众复合材料集团有限公司
  • 出版日期:2014-07-10 发布日期:2014-07-07

Comprehensive utilization of copper/cadmium residue

Lu Guojian1,Zhu Yingjie1,Ouyang Chun2   

  1. 1.Lianyungang Normal College,Lianyungang 222006,China;2.Lianyungang Zhongfu Lianzhong Composites Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2014-07-10 Published:2014-07-07

摘要: 利用铜、镉和锌氧化还原电位相差较大的原理,对铜镉渣有价金属进行了分离。结果表明,控制浸出温度为50 ℃、硫酸质量分数为17%、液固体积质量比为4 mL/g、浸出时间为2.5 h时,金属铜可以得到优先分离。采用二段逆向锌还原镉,一段采用连续加锌置换,锌粉加入量为理论量的90%,加锌时间控制在20 min左右,二段置换中锌加入量为理论量的1.2~1.3倍,溶液中99.6%的镉被除去。除镉后溶液除钴后,硫酸锌溶液能够满足电锌要求。

关键词: 铜镉渣, 酸浸, 铜, 锌,

Abstract: The valuable metals of Cu and Cd were extracted from copper/cadmium residue by taking advantaging of their large difference of redox potential with Zn.Results showed that,the copper sponge of a higher quality was separated firstly under the conditions,such as extraction temperature of 50 ℃,H2SO4 mass fraction of 17 %,and liquid-solid mass ratio(mL/g) of 4∶1.A two-stage process was used in the reduction of Cd.In the first stage,Zn powder was added continuously for about 20 min and it adding amount was controlled at 90% of theoretical amount;In the second stage,99.6% of Cd was removed from the solution while the Zn adding amount was 1.2~1.3 times of the theoretical amount.The solution of ZnSO4 after removing of Co and Cd could meet the requirement of electrolytic Zn process.

Key words: copper/cadmium residue, acid leaching, copper, zinc, cadmium

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