自清洁膜材料研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0514

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking the application of self-cleaning materials in the photovoltaic industry as an example,the application development process,principles and main problems of nano-SiO₂ and nano-TiO₂ were summarized,which were commonly used as film materials for self-cleaning of solar cell glasses.And the main reason for the difficulty in commercial application of nanoTiO₂ self-cleaning film materials was analyzed.Combined with the author′s relevant research work,the research and development progress on nano-graphene self-cleaning anti-reflection film materials was introduced,and it was recommended to strengthen the self-cleaning film materials of nano-graphene in photovoltaic,textile,sewage treatment and other industries.It was believed that nano-graphene was the black material that promoted the upgrading of self-cleaning technology.With the continuous updating of preparation methods and technologies of nano-graphene composite materials,nano-graphene would be more widely used in the field of self-cleaning.

Key words: nano-SiO₂, nano-TiO₂, graphene, self-cleaning film

CLC Number:

TQ127.11

ZHANG Farong,FAN Tiantian,GUO Yanyun,LI Lu,LIU Bingguang,LI Jiansheng. Research progress on self-cleaning film materials[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(4): 74-80.

Figures/Tables 3

References 50

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材料	制备方法	禁带宽度/eV	自清洁机制	应用
WO₃^[24]	电沉积Al-W合金,化学溶解铝,表面热处理形成WO₃膜层	2.7	光催化	降解有机物
TiO₂/ZrO₂^[25]	溶胶-凝胶法	ZrO₂：5.0	光催化、亲水性	降解有机物、防尘
ZnS^[26]	自发明方法：一锅法	3.6	光催化	降解有机物
ZnO/SnO₂^[27]	溶胶-凝胶法	SnO₂：3.5	光催化、超亲水性	降解有机物、防尘、防雾
TiO₂/Fe₂O₃^[28]	溶胶-凝胶法	Fe₂O₃：2.2	光催化、亲水性	降解有机物、防尘
CuO^[29]	喷雾热解技术	1.7	超疏水性	防尘
TiO₂/CdS/Au^[30]	—	CdS：2.4	光催化	降解有机物
CeO₂^[31]	溶胶-凝胶法	2.94	超疏水性、亲油性	油水分离
MnO₂^[32]	等离子体增强化学气相沉积	0.25	光致亲水、固相光催化	防雾、自清洁及水净化

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