无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 1-10.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0629
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
东鹏1,2(),周英杰1,2,侯敏杰1,2,杨冬荣1,2,戴永年1,2,3,梁风1,2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2021-10-20
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-05-31
作者简介:
东鹏(1997— ),男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为全固态钠离子电池;E-mail: 基金资助:
DONG Peng1,2(),ZHOU Yingjie1,2,HOU Minjie1,2,YANG Dongrong1,2,DAI Yongnian1,2,3,LIANG Feng1,2,3(
)
Received:
2021-10-20
Published:
2022-05-10
Online:
2022-05-31
摘要:
作为新一代可充电钠离子电池(SIBs)正极材料,Na3V2(PO4)3(NVP)具有理论容量大、化学稳定性好、使用寿命长、天然丰度高、价格低廉等优点,因此,受到了广泛的关注。综述了近年来NVP正极材料的储钠机理、制备方法和改性研究的最新进展。基于固有的晶体结构和离子迁移机制,总结了NVP正极材料的储钠机理。评价了不同制备方法对NVP正极材料的形貌、粒度分布、结晶度等的影响规律。此外,针对NVP正极材料严重的体积效应、电子导电率低、界面兼容性差等问题,总结了主流的改性方法。最后,展望了NVP正极材料在未来大规模储能领域的应用前景,阐述了其在电子导电率低以及体积效应等方面的挑战,并指明了在可控制备NVP以及开发高压电解液等方面的潜在研究方向。
中图分类号:
东鹏,周英杰,侯敏杰,杨冬荣,戴永年,梁风. 钠离子电池正极材料Na3V2(PO4)3研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(5): 1-10.
DONG Peng,ZHOU Yingjie,HOU Minjie,YANG Dongrong,DAI Yongnian,LIANG Feng. Research progress on Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials for sodium ion batteries[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(5): 1-10.
表2
不同元素掺杂NVP的性能对比[41-56]
掺杂元素 | 成分组成 | 电压/V | 倍率性能/ (mA·h· g-1) | 容量保持 率/% | 循环次数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe3+ | Na3V1.85Fe0.15(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.3~4.3 | 103.69(1C) | 92 | 1 200 |
Na3V1.9Fe0.1(PO4)3@C+RGO[ | 2.5~4.0 | 75.2(20C) | 89 | 100 | |
Mn3+ | Na3.5Mn0.5V1.5(PO4)3@ascorbic acid[ | 2.0~3.8 | 96.0(20C) | 94 | 3 000 |
Na3V1.875Mn0.025(PO4)3citric acid[ | 2.5~4.0 | 86.7(15C) | 91.6 | 100 | |
Na3V1.8Mn0.2(PO4)3@ citric acid[ | 2.5~4.0 | 77.8(30C) | 82 | 10 000 | |
Na3.5Mn0.5V1.5(PO4)3@ascorbic acid[ | 2.5~4.1 | 104.5(20C) | 87.2 | 4 000 | |
Co2+ | Na3.01V1.99Co0.01(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.5~4.0 | 89.0(10C) | 80 | 1 000 |
Mg2+ | Na3V1.93Mg0.07(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.3~4.2 | 95.0(10C) | 84.6 | 1 000 |
Na3V1.95Mg0.05(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.5~4.0 | 86.2(20C) | 81 | 50 | |
Na2.9Mg0.05V2(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.4~4.0 | 77.3(10C) | 83 | 1 200 | |
Na2.91K0.09V1.93Mg0.07(PO4)3@RGO[ | 2.2~4.0 | 52.1(10C) | 95 | 500 | |
Ti4+ | Na3V1.9Ti0.1(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.0~4.3 | 116.6(1C) | 91.4 | 1 000 |
Na2.2V1.2Ti0.8(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.0~4.0 | 39.6(10C) | 93.4 | 500 | |
Ni2+ | Na3V1.97Ni0.03(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.0~4.0 | 98.1(5C) | 93.5 | 50 |
Na3.03V1.97Ni0.03(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.4~4.0 | 107.1(1C) | 95.5 | 100 | |
Na3.2V1.8Ni0.2(PO4)3@citric acid[ | 2.0~4.2 | 103.0(1C) | 98 | 100 |
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