重金属污染土壤烧结制备陶粒研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0088

Abstract

Abstract:

Ceramsite is an effective resource utilization way of heavy metal-contaminated soil，which not only has high added value but also has a wide application prospect.Through literature research，firstly，the chemical composition of heavy metal contaminated soil in some areas of China was compared and analyzed，and the feasibility of preparing ceramsite from heavy metal contaminated soil was analyzed.Then，the process and influencing factors of preparing ceramsite from soil polluted by heavy metals were expounded，and the mechanism of ceramsite curing heavy metals was analyzed with chromium as an example.Finally，the current application direction and possible future application direction of heavy metal contaminated soil ceramsite were expounded，and some problems and prospects of heavy metal contaminated soil ceramsite were put forward.The results showed that it was feasible to sinter ceramsite in soil polluted by heavy metals，and the sintering process would be affected by factors such as raw material ratio and sintering mechanism.The sintered ceramsite had a good solidification effect on heavy metals，and its ceramsite products were currently used in the construction field，water treatment filter materials and ceramsite proppants were also possible application directions in the future.

Key words: contaminated soil, ceramsite, roast, heavy metal

CLC Number:

TQ174.7

WANG Li, YAN Xiaohong, KE Guopeng, MEI Jiaxin, CHEN Mingyue, LIU Jingyong. Research progress of ceramsite prepared by sintering heavy metal-contaminated soil[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(1): 27-35.

Figures/Tables 3

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污染土壤来源	主要化学成分质量分数/%
污染土壤来源	SiO₂	Al₂O₃	Fe₂O₃	CaO	MgO	Na₂O	K₂O	Cr₂O₃
重庆市^［5］	61.16	17.64	5.83	2.05	3.22	1.34	2.58	0.27
甘肃省^［15］	42.28	12.64	20.75	6.63	6.71	0.85	1.56
浙江省^［16］	62.50	12.42	3.15	3.01	1.42	1.10	2.85
	62.56	14.86	1.77	3.09	1.24	1.34	2.45
	66.28	15.24	2.04	1.02	0.78	1.54	2.75
湖北省^［17-18］	62.81	17.69	5.15	0.50	1.07	0.42	2.09
湖北省^［17-18］	64.00	13.91	5.60	1.27	0.83	0.33	1.74
江苏省^［19］	63.92	18.65	7.20	2.95	1.95	1.80	1.51
河南省^［20］	62.44	14.55	4.10	5.61	2.21	1.35	2.47

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Research progress of ceramsite prepared by sintering heavy metal-contaminated soil

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