无机盐工业 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 19-26.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0619
熊成荣1,2(), 陈彦1, 汤淼1, 张丰泽1, 周天祥1, 欧阳瑞丰1, 董罡1, 施玮1,2, 曾涛1,2, 陈云霞1,2, 苏小丽1,2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2023-12-26
出版日期:
2024-08-10
发布日期:
2024-09-26
通讯作者:
苏小丽(1978— ),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为环境矿物材料;E-mail:quickly985@163.com。作者简介:
熊成荣(2000— ),男,硕士在读研究生;E-mail:1455525032@qq.com。
基金资助:
XIONG Chengrong1,2(), CHEN Yan1, TANG Miao1, ZHANG Fengze1, ZHOU Tianxiang1, OUYANG Ruifeng1, DONG Gang1, SHI Wei1,2, ZENG Tao1,2, CHEN Yunxia1,2, SU Xiaoli1,2,3(
)
Received:
2023-12-26
Published:
2024-08-10
Online:
2024-09-26
摘要:
蛭石是一种层状硅酸盐矿物,具有独特的层状结构、层间离子可交换性、高比表面积、纳米层间域等物化特性,属于天然的非金属矿产资源,来源广泛,价格低廉,可作为良好的吸附材料应用于水体污染物的去除。由于蛭石片层的堆垛,巨大的内比表面难以展现,限制了其对污染物的吸附能力,将天然蛭石剥离成纳米级厚度的二维纳米片是获得巨大内比表面积并提高其吸附性能的有效途径。综述了近年来二维蛭石纳米片的制备方法,包括热膨胀剥离预处理法、物理剥离法、化学剥离法、物理-化学联合剥离技术,总结对比了各种方法的优缺点,并简述了剥离蛭石对部分水体污染物吸附性能的研究进展,为寻求蛭石的高产率剥离方法及剥离蛭石在环境吸附方面的高附加值应用提供思路。最后,对二维蛭石材料的发展趋势进行了展望。
中图分类号:
熊成荣, 陈彦, 汤淼, 张丰泽, 周天祥, 欧阳瑞丰, 董罡, 施玮, 曾涛, 陈云霞, 苏小丽. 二维蛭石纳米片的制备及其环境吸附功能的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(8): 19-26.
XIONG Chengrong, CHEN Yan, TANG Miao, ZHANG Fengze, ZHOU Tianxiang, OUYANG Ruifeng, DONG Gang, SHI Wei, ZENG Tao, CHEN Yunxia, SU Xiaoli. Research progress on preparation of 2D vermiculite nanosheets and their environmental adsorption of pollutants[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2024, 56(8): 19-26.
表3
蛭石对部分污染物的吸附特性
污染物 类型 | 污染物 成分 | 平衡时间/min | 吸附量/ (mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|
重金属 | Cu[ | 60 | 32.68 |
Mn[ | 26.78 | ||
Ni[ | 25.33 | ||
Pb[ | 360 | 166.67 | |
Cd[ | 100 | 58.48 | |
染料 | 亚甲基蓝[ | 100 | 203 |
天青红[ | 100 | 127 | |
刚果红[ | 180 | 298 | |
甲基橙[ | 150 | 157 | |
抗生素 | 环丙沙星[ | 300 | 66.4 |
土霉素[ | 240 | 93.72 | |
炔雌醇[ | 6.5~9.3 | ||
有机 | 苯甲酸[ | 140 | 42.2 |
氨氮磷酸盐 | NH4+[ | 180 | 18 |
P[ | 1 440 | 79.6 | |
油类 | 柴油[ | 70.6 | |
大豆油[ | 77.2 | ||
硼 | B[ | 240 | 0.04 |
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