无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 18-29.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0319

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑磷制备工艺研究进展

李永翔1(), 刘晨曦1, 李云东1, 马航1, 梅连平1, 党辉1, 孙智1, 万邦隆1,2()   

  1. 1.云南云天化股份有限公司研发中心,云南 昆明 650228
    2.西安交通大学,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-03-10 发布日期:2024-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 万邦隆(1982— )男,高级工程师,西安交通大学在职博士,研究方向为磷化工新材料的开发与应用;E-mail:31480257@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李永翔(1997— )男,助理工程师,研究方向为磷系阻燃剂的开发与应用;E-mail:523895791@qq.com

Research progress of preparation technology of black phosphorus

LI Yongxiang1(), LIU Chenxi1, LI Yundong1, MA Hang1, MEI Lianping1, DANG Hui1, SUN Zhi1, WAN Banglong1,2()   

  1. 1. Research and Development Center,Yunnan Yuntianhua Co. ,Ltd. ,Kunming 650228,China
    2. Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Published:2025-03-10 Online:2024-07-11

摘要:

近年来,黑磷(BP)作为一种概念上全新的二维层状材料,由于其独特的结构及优秀的物化性质,如比表面积大、各向异性高、光吸收宽、载流子迁移率高等,在半导体、电化学、太阳能电池、光催化、阻燃、生物医学等领域有着良好的发展潜力。由于黑磷的高成本限制了其进一步发展和应用,研究黑磷制备工艺成为了当下热点。对黑磷制备工艺进行了系统的综述,首先介绍了黑磷的物化性质及应用领域;其次介绍了黑磷的制备方法,包括高压法、机械球磨法、溶剂热法、铋熔化法、汞回流法、化学气相传输法(CVT)等;着重介绍了CVT的优化过程及机理研究;最后总结归纳了不同制备工艺的优缺点,并展望了其未来发展方向。

关键词: 黑磷, 二维材料, 制备工艺, 化学气相传输法, 机理研究

Abstract:

In recent years,as a conceptually new two-dimensional layered material,black phosphorus(BP) has good development potential in semiconductor,electrochemistry,solar cells,photocatalysis,flame retardant,biomedicine and other fields owing to its unique structure and excellent physicochemical properties,such as large specific surface area,high anisotropy,wide light absorption,high carrier mobility.Due to the high cost of black phosphorus,further advancement and application of this material have been hindered,thereby making the research on its synthesis processes become a focus topic.The preparation processes of black phosphorus were reviewed.Firstly,the physicochemical properties of black phosphorus and its application fields were introduced.Subsequently,various synthesis methods were outlined,encompassing high-pressure methods,mechanical ball milling,solvothermal synthesis,bismuth melting process,mercury reflux method,and chemical vapor transport(CVT) method,etc.Particular emphasis was placed on the optimization procedures and mechanism related to CVT.The advantages and disadvantages of each preparation technique were summarized and the future development direction was prospected.

Key words: black phosphorus, two dimensional materials, preparation process, chemical vapor transfer method, mechanism research

中图分类号: