无机盐工业 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 1-11.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0274
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2023-05-18
出版日期:
2023-12-10
发布日期:
2023-12-14
通讯作者:
刘国柱,男,教授,从事高热沉燃料及应用研究;E-mail:gliu@tju.edu.cn。作者简介:
王延苏(1992— ),女,博士,从事低碳烷烃脱氢及其机理研究;E-mail:240465911@qq.com。
WANG Yansu1,2(), LIU Guozhu1(
), YU Haibin2
Received:
2023-05-18
Published:
2023-12-10
Online:
2023-12-14
摘要:
丙烯是一种重要的工业原料,主要用于生产聚丙烯、丙烯腈、异丙醇、丙酮和环氧丙烷等。随着对丙烯需求的日益增长,丙烷脱氢技术已被广泛应用于丙烯工业生产中。铂基、铬基催化剂虽然在丙烷脱氢反应中的活性很高,却容易中毒失活。金属氧化物作为可替代型非贵金属催化剂被人们广泛关注。首先,介绍金属氧化物催化丙烷脱氢的反应路径及失活机理,指出增强C—H活化能力、缓解活性组分重构及还原是提高金属氧化物丙烷脱氢性能的关键。然后,对几种代表性的金属氧化物催化剂进行了详细的综述,总结归纳各类催化剂的作用机制及活性物种,并分析讨论相应催化剂存在的问题。最后提出未来丙烷脱氢催化剂的重点研究方向,有望为低碳烷烃活化直接制取化学品提供新的思路。
中图分类号:
王延苏, 刘国柱, 于海斌. 非贵金属催化剂用于丙烷脱氢的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2023, 55(12): 1-11.
WANG Yansu, LIU Guozhu, YU Haibin. Research progress of non-precious metal catalysts for propane dehydrogenation[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55(12): 1-11.
表1
不同金属氧化物催化剂在丙烷脱氢制丙烯中的催化性能
催化剂 | 反应温度/℃ | 反应原料比 | 丙烷初始转化率/% | 丙烯选择性/% | 失活速率Kd/h-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VO x /ZrO2[ | 550 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(H2)∶φ(N2)=7∶36∶7 | 25 | 85 | 0.549 |
VO x /Al2O3[ | 600 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(H2)∶φ(N2)=7∶7∶11 | 32 | 约94 | 0.245 |
Mo-V-O[ | 550 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=19∶81 | 36 | 89 | |
Ga8Al2O15[ | 500 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=1∶39 | 49.7 | 91.7 | 0.086 |
[Fe]ZSM-5(MFI)[ | 530 | 约7.2 | 约78 | ||
Sn-HMS[ | 600 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=5∶95 | 约40 | 约90 | |
SnO2/SiO2[ | 600 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=5∶95 | 约30 | 约85 | |
FeⅡ/SiO2[ | 650 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(Ar)=3∶97 | 4.9 | >99 | |
Co-Al2O3-HT[ | 590 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(H2)∶φ(N2)=1∶0.8∶3.2 | 23 | 约97 | 0.06 |
VO x /meso-Al2O3[ | 510 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=4∶1 | 70 | 约85 | 0.169 |
GaO x /SiO2[ | 580 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=1∶10 | 65 | 约90 | 0.136 |
Co–Al2O3–IMP[ | 590 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(H2)∶φ(N2)=1:0.8:3.2 | 21.2 | 94.6 | 0.16 |
Co(II)/SiO2[ | 550 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(Ar)=20∶80 | 710 | 72 | 0.07 |
Co/SiO2[ | 550 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(He)=3∶97 | 3.5 | 92 | 0.008 5 |
0.5CoSiBeta[ | 600 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=5∶95 | 19 | 98.2 | 0.04 |
Co-Zr/SiO2[ | 550 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(He)=3∶97 | 8.7 | 96 | 0.011 5 |
ZnO/Beta[ | 600 | φ(C3H8)∶φ(N2)=5∶95 | 52 | 约93 | 0.095 |
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