无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 140-145.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0166

• 化工装备与设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯化镁中试热解炉热工过程数值计算研究

王锦吉1(), 赵亮1, 张孟辉1, 徐寒露1, 董辉1,2()   

  1. 1.东北大学冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    2.辽宁省流程工业节能与绿色 低碳技术工程研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-12-10 发布日期:2023-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 董辉(1969— ),博士,教授,主要研究方向为气流输送床传热与流动特性、烧结余热资源回收与利用;E-mail:dongh@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王锦吉(1997— ),男,硕士,主要研究方向为水氯镁石喷雾热解炉内流动传热特性;E-mail:wangjinjiwork@163.com

Numerical simulation of thermal characteristics in magnesium chloride pilot pyrolysis furnace

WANG Jinji1(), ZHAO Liang1, ZHANG Menghui1, XU Hanlu1, DONG Hui1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
    2. Liaoning Provincial Engineering Research Center for Energy Conservation and Green and Low-carbon Technology of Process Industry,Shenyang 110819,China
  • Received:2023-03-27 Published:2023-12-10 Online:2023-12-14

摘要:

为了探究MgCl2喷雾热解工艺中的核心设备热解炉内的复杂热过程,提高工艺产品质量和设备使用寿命,采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法建立了气固两相流传热与热解反应耦合的数学模型,研究了热解炉稳定运行时的温度场、颗粒分解过程和HCl分布情况,并探讨了进口气体温度和流量对MgO转化率和HCl分布的影响。结果表明,在研究范围内,随着进口烟气温度和流量的增加,产品转化率逐渐提高。当烟气入口流量为1.5 m3/s、入口温度为1 423 K时和烟气入口温度为1 273 K、入口流量为2.25 m3/s时,产品转化率均达到100%。随着颗粒向下运动,HCl浓度逐渐增大,在出料口处HCl达到最大质量分数为6.5%。此外,随着进口烟气温度和流量的增加,出料口处的HCl浓度呈现先增后减的变化规律。对应HCl浓度最大值时的进口烟气温度和流量分别为1 373 K和1.75 m3/s。

关键词: 氯化镁, 热解, Euler-Lagrange方法, 计算流体力学, 数值模拟

Abstract:

In order to explore the complex thermal process in the pyrolysis furnace,the core equipment of MgCl2 spray pyrolysis process,and improve the quality of process products and equipment service life,Euler-Lagrange method was used to establish a mathematical model of gas-particle two-phase flow heat transfer coupled with pyrolysis reaction.The temperature field,particle decomposition process and HCl distribution during the stable operation of pyrolysis furnace were studied.And the influence of gas inlet temperature and flow rate on MgO conversion and HCl distribution was explored.The results showed that the product conversion rate was gradually increased with the increase of flue gas inlet temperature and inlet flow in the scope of the study.When the flue gas inlet was kept at 1.5 m3/s, the product conversion rate reaches 100% at the inlet temperature of 1 423 K. When the flue gas inlet temperature was kept at 1 273 K, the product conversion rate reaches 100% at the inlet flow rate of 2.25 m3/s.As the particles moving downward,the HCl concentration was radually increased and reached a maximum concentration of 6.5% at the discharge port.Moreover,with the increase of flue gas inlet temperature and inlet flow,the HCl concentration at the discharge port showed a change law of firstly increasing and then decreasing.The flue gas inlet temperature and inlet flow rate corresponding to the maximum value were 1 373 K and 1.75 m3/s,respectively.

Key words: MgCl2, pyrolysis, Euler-Lagrange method, CFD, numerical simulation

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