无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 1-11.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0246
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
王钦(),王娜(),黄欣,王霆,周丽娜,鲍颖,谢闯,郝红勋()
收稿日期:
2022-04-29
出版日期:
2022-08-10
发布日期:
2022-08-12
作者简介:
王钦(1999— ),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为纳米材料;E-mail:WANG Qin(),WANG Na(),HUANG Xin,WANG Ting,ZHOU Lina,BAO Ying,XIE Chuang,HAO Hongxun()
Received:
2022-04-29
Published:
2022-08-10
Online:
2022-08-12
摘要:
综述了关于微晶玻璃的种类、生产制备方法和制造原料的研究进展。其中,重点介绍了以废物固化为目的的微晶玻璃制造技术。以结晶为出发点,重点总结了微晶玻璃晶化过程的研究情况,包括不同工艺的成核机理、成核理论发展和分子动力学模拟研究进展。总结出微晶玻璃技术多样化、复杂化、精细化的发展趋势,并认为未来的基础研究不仅需要关注各种先进表征手段在观测玻璃晶化过程中的应用,更需要将实验手段与数学建模和理论计算等手段相结合。应用方面,介绍了微晶玻璃的4种具有突出价值的性能:透明度、发光性能、热膨胀性能和力学强度,这些性能赋予了其在各种高新技术领域中的巨大应用潜能。
中图分类号:
王钦,王娜,黄欣,王霆,周丽娜,鲍颖,谢闯,郝红勋. 微晶玻璃研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(8): 1-11.
WANG Qin,WANG Na,HUANG Xin,WANG Ting,ZHOU Lina,BAO Ying,XIE Chuang,HAO Hongxun. Research progress on glass?ceramics[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(8): 1-11.
表1
常见微晶玻璃体系的化学组成、主晶相和主要特征[20]
体系 | 基础化学组成 | 主晶相 | 主要特征 |
---|---|---|---|
硅酸盐 微晶玻璃 | Na2O-Nb2O3-SiO2 | NaNbO3 | 高透过率、强介电性 |
Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2 | 硅灰石 | 易熔融 | |
PbO-TiO2-SiO2 | PbTiO3 | 强介电性 | |
Li2O-MnO-Fe2O3-SiO2 | MnFe2O4 | 强磁性 | |
F-K2O-MgF2-MgO-SiO2 | 四硅酸云母 | 易机械加工 | |
Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 | β-锂辉石、β-石英 | 低膨胀,白色不透明 | |
CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 | 钙长石 | 耐腐蚀、耐磨 | |
磷酸盐 微晶玻璃 | Na2O-TiO2-CaO-P2O5 | β-Ca2P2O7 | 良好的生物活性 |
P2O5-Al2O3-SiO2 | β-CaP2O3 | 抗高温蠕变、抗热振 | |
硼硅酸盐 微晶玻璃 | BaO-Fe2O3-B2O3 | BaO·6Fe2O3 | 强磁性 |
PbO-ZnO-B2O3 | 硅锌矿 | 耐腐蚀 | |
ZnO-SiO2-B2O3 | 硅锌矿 | 低膨胀、耐腐蚀 |
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