无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 16-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯化锂-氯化钾熔盐中二氧化铈的熔解还原

黄一飞1,孟照凯2,林如山2,贾艳虹2,何 辉2,林铭章1,3   

  1. 1.中国科学技术大学核科学技术学院,安徽合肥 230026;2.中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所;
    3.中国科学院核能安全技术研究所
  • 出版日期:2016-10-10 发布日期:2016-10-08

Dissolution and recovery process of CeO2 in LiCl-KCl melt

Huang Yifei1,Meng Zhaokai2,Lin Rushan2,Jia Yanhong2,He Hui2,Lin Mingzhang1,3   

  1. 1.School of Nuclear Science and Technology,USTC,Hefei 230026,China;2.Department of Radio Chemistry,
    China Institute of Atomic Energy;3.Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:2016-10-10 Online:2016-10-08

摘要: 熔盐电解技术是乏燃料干法后处理的重要技术路线。以二氧化铈为氧化物乏燃料的模拟物,探索了氧化物乏燃料在氯化锂-氯化钾熔盐体系中的熔解问题,研究了各参数(温度、时间、流速等)对氯化反应的影响,成功使用液态锌阴极回收熔盐中低浓度的铈,通过真空减压蒸馏成功实现了铈-锌合金的分离,为乏燃料的干法后处理提供了有参考价值的基础数据。

关键词: 熔盐, CeO2, 氯化, 还原

Abstract: Molten salt electrolysis technology is an important technology roadmap in the spent fuel dry reprocessing. The paper uses CeO2 as simulated materials of oxides spent fuel to explore melting problems of CeO2 in the LiCl-KCl molten salts. The effects of various parameters(temperature,time,and flow rate etc.) on the chlorination reaction were investigated,and successfully use liquid zinc cathode to recover the low concentration of cerium in the molten salts. By vacuum distillation under a reducing pressure to achieve a successful separation of Ce-Zn alloys.It provided a valuable reference data base for spent fuel dry reprocessing.

Key words: molten salt, CeO2, chlorination, reduction

中图分类号: