无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 28-37.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0371
张理元1,2(),沈如倩1,阳金菊2,李燕1,税亿1,苏敏1
收稿日期:
2021-06-05
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-05-31
作者简介:
张理元(1984— ),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为锂离子筛;E-mail:基金资助:
ZHANG Liyuan1,2(),SHEN Ruqian1,YANG Jinju2,LI Yan1,SHUI Yi1,SU Min1
Received:
2021-06-05
Published:
2022-05-10
Online:
2022-05-31
摘要:
锂离子筛(锰系、钛系)在高镁锂比(质量比)的盐湖卤水中对锂离子表现出高吸附选择性,尖晶石结构的锂离子筛的提锂机理主要有氧化还原机制、离子交换机制和复合机制,而层状结构的锂离子筛主要通过Li+和H+之间的简单离子交换实现。锂离子筛的制备工艺简单,首先经过固相燃烧法、微波燃烧法或溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、共沉淀法、熔盐合成法等方法制备出前驱体,再通过H+取代相应前驱体中的Li+即可。制备的锂离子筛可用于从储量大、品位低的盐湖卤水、海水等液态锂资源中提取锂。近年来研究热点集中于结构稳定性更高的钛锂离子筛,但要进一步提高结构稳定性、实现工程化应用,还需继续研究。
中图分类号:
张理元,沈如倩,阳金菊,李燕,税亿,苏敏. 锂离子筛研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(5): 28-37.
ZHANG Liyuan,SHEN Ruqian,YANG Jinju,LI Yan,SHUI Yi,SU Min. Research progress on lithium ion sieves[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(5): 28-37.
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