无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 24-29.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2020-0605

• 研究与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

硝酸法磷酸脱氟工艺研究

苏殊(),许德华(),李朝荣,杨秀山,王辛龙,张志业()   

  1. 四川大学化学工程学院,教育部磷资源综合利用与清洁加工工程研究中心,四川成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-09 出版日期:2021-09-10 发布日期:2021-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 许德华,张志业
  • 作者简介:苏殊(1995— ),女,硕士,研究方向为磷化工;E-mail: 2681950542@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1900202)

Study on defluorination of phosphoric acid by nitric acid process

Su Shu(),Xu Dehua(),Li Chaorong,Yang Xiushan,Wang Xinlong,Zhang Zhiye()   

  1. Ministry of Education Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing Engineering of Phosphorus Resources,College of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
  • Received:2020-12-09 Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-09-08
  • Contact: Xu Dehua,Zhang Zhiye

摘要:

针对以硝酸法湿法磷酸直接制备饲料级磷酸氢钙存在磷氟比(五氧化二磷与氟的质量比)较低的问题,采用化学沉淀法,以钙盐作为脱氟剂,通过间歇实验考察了反应时间、反应温度、反应pH、酸解液中五氧化二磷和氧化钙浓度等因素对酸解液中磷沉淀率和磷氟比的影响。结果表明,反应时间和反应温度的变化对溶液的磷沉淀率和磷氟比影响不大,而降低五氧化二磷和氧化钙的浓度能够有效地提高溶液的磷氟比、降低磷沉淀率。通过对比脱氟溶液制备饲料级磷酸氢钙的收益变化可得出较优操作条件:反应温度为40 ℃,反应时间为20 min,酸解液中五氧化二磷质量分数为7.6%、氧化钙质量分数为3.4%,钙盐中和溶液pH为2.4。在此条件下,脱氟溶液的磷氟比达到230以上、磷损失率小于30%,可为后续饲料级磷酸氢钙的制备提供合格的原料。

关键词: 硝酸法, 湿法磷酸, 沉淀法, 脱氟工艺

Abstract:

In view of the problem that the m(P2O5)/m(F) of dicalcium phosphate prepared from wet process phosphoric acid by nitric acid method was quite low,the effect of reaction time,reaction temperature,reaction pH,concentration of P2O5 and CaO in acidolysis solution on the precipitation rate of P2O5 and m(P2O5)/m(F) was investigated by batch experiments using chemical precipitation method with calcium salt as defluorination agent.The results showed that the change of reaction time and temperature had little effect on the precipitation rate of P2O5 and m(P2O5)/m(F) of the solution,but reducing the concen-tration of P2O5 and CaO could effectively improve the m(P2O5)/m(F) and reduce the precipitation rate of P2O5.By comparing the benefits of defluorination solution to prepare feed grade dicalcium phosphate,giving the optimal operation conditions were as follows:reaction temperature was 40 ℃,reaction time was 20 min,concentration of P2O5 and CaO was 7.6% and 3.4%,respectively,and neutralization pH was 2.4%.Under these conditions,the m(P2O5)/m(F) was above 230,and the precipitation rate of P2O5 was less than 30%,and it could provide qualified raw materials for subsequent preparation of feed grade dicalcium phosphate.

Key words: nitric acid, wet process phosphoric acid, precipitation method, defluorination process

中图分类号: