涉锑废物流及锑回收途径现状概述

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0621

Abstract

Abstract:

Antimony，a strategic resource，is extensively utilized in a multitude of industrial products including lead-acid batteries，plastic flame retardants，catalysts，semiconductors，and infrared detectors.China stands as the largest producer and consumer of antimony worldwide.However，with the escalating demand for antimony，this metal is anticipated to gradually transition into one of the most scarce metals.Consequently，there has been a surge in attention towards the recycling of antimony.The destination of antimony in different industrial environments was delved into the life cycle of antimony，encompassing the metallurgical production of antimony ore，the processing，production，and utilization of antimony-related products，as well as the disposal of antimony-containing wastes.Notably，secondary antimony production predominantly emanated from metallurgical industry residues and discarded antimony-containing lead-acid batteries.The difficulties in the recovery technology of antimony residues and scrap products in the metallurgical industry were summarized and analyzed.The low antimony content and complex material mixing in antimony containing products were the main reasons that restrict the recovery of antimony containing waste products.The soil，air，and water environmental pollution involved in the production and application of antimony，as well as the current status of pollution control and recovery were summarized.In environmental pollution control，antimony was mainly regarded as a source of pollution rather than a source of secondary resource utilization.Consequently，there was a pressing need for more sophisticated enrichment and recovery technologies to stimulate further research.

Key words: antimony recovery, secondary source of antimony, resource utilization, antimony metallurgical recovery

CLC Number:

TQ135.31

LIU Jintong, ZHANG Jie, ZHOU Junliang, WU Bingdang, HUANG Tianyin, YANG Jingjing. Summary of antimony residues and status in antimony recovery technology[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2024, 56(9): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 6

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Summary of antimony residues and status in antimony recovery technology

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