二次铝灰与工业废渣共处理研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0463

Abstract

Abstract:

With the rapid development of industrial production，the output of industrial waste slag has been increased sharply.Due to its complex composition and potential environmental harm，the management and disposal of secondary aluminum dross have become urgent problems to be solved.The traditional secondary aluminum dross treatment technology is limited by technical bottleneck and high cost，and it is difficult to meet the current demand of environmental protection and resource recycling.In recent years，a large number of foreign studies have focused on the co-treatment technology of secondary aluminum dross and industrial waste residues.Through optimizing the ratio，regulating the reaction conditions and collaborative design strategies，the synergistic effect between waste residues has been realized，the resource recovery rate has been increased，and the waste discharge has been reduced.The feasible ways of co-treatment of secondary aluminum dross and industrial waste slag were summarized，including the recovery of valuable metals，the utilization of building materials and the application of glass ceramics.At the same time，the future development of co-treatment technology in improving the level of resource utilization of industrial waste and promoting high value conversion was prospected，and it was pointed out that this technology should be further consolidated and developed，and at the same time，efficient waste reduction could improve the resource recovery rate and the added value of treatment products.It was also suggested to develop new curing agents，promote the industrial application of co-treatment technology，and help economic circulation and industrial green transformation.

Key words: secondary aluminum dross, industrial waste residues, co-treatment, recycling

CLC Number:

X705

ZHAO Na, GUO Xiaohui, WU Yongfu, WANG Rixin. Research progress on co-treatment of secondary aluminum dross and industrial waste residues[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2025, 57(8): 21-27.

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1

Fig.1

Table 2

Fig.2

References 42

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处理方法		优点	缺点
湿法处理	酸浸	选择性好、反应速度快	腐蚀设备、产生废水、成本较高
湿法处理	碱浸	适用性广	沉淀物处理、产生废水、成本较高
火法处理	盐浴处理工艺	反应充分、均匀加热	设备复杂、能耗高、污染环境
火法处理	无盐处理工艺	流程简单	技术难度大、能耗高、回收物纯度较低
与工业废渣协同处理		资源利用较低、废物排放少	技术要求高、存在兼容性问题

固体废物	回收方法	主要回收金属	优点	缺点
锰渣^［18-19］	铝热还原	锰、铝、硅	资源利用率高；实现废弃物无害化处理	能耗较高；回收过程产生有害气体和废渣
铜渣^［20-22］	铝热还原	铜、铁	金属回收率高；炉渣中有害元素去除率高；环境风险低	成本高；回收率受工艺参数影响，需精确控制
镍渣^［25-27］	铝热还原	镍、铁	金属回收率高；具有良好的金属相互作用	回收工艺复杂；处理成本高

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Inorganic Acid-Base-Salt Committee of CIESC

Research progress on co-treatment of secondary aluminum dross and industrial waste residues

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