磷尾矿综合利用现状及研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0072

Abstract

Abstract:

China is rich in phosphorus ore resources，but most of them are medium and low⁃grade phosphorus ore，which need to be beneficiated to be used in chemical production.Phosphorus tailings are solid wastes with low phosphorus content produced by beneficiation of phosphorus ore，which can be regarded as low⁃grade phosphorus tailings，mainly composed of calcium oxide，magnesium oxide，phosphorus pentoxide，silica，and have great potential for comprehensive utilization.In this paper，in view of the structure，composition，and physicochemical properties of phosphorus tailings，the current situation and research progress of the comprehensive utilization of phosphorus tailings were reviewed.The utilization of phosphorus tailings in the filling of the mine，leaching of calcium and magnesium and other valuable elements，re⁃election and recovery of phosphorus elements，agricultural applications，building applications，environmental protection applications and other aspects was elaborated in detail.The problems faced in the comprehensive utilization of phosphorus tailings were analyzed and prospects for its development were outlooked.It was pointed out that the development of a new environmentally friendly and efficient comprehensive utilization process of phosphorus tailings was the development direction of phosphorus tailings utilization，which was the common need of phosphorus chemical enterprises and society and it was in line with the basic national policy of green and efficient utilization of resources and sustainable development.

Key words: phosphorus tailings, comprehensive utilization, green environmental protection

CLC Number:

TD926.4

WANG Baoming, WANG Xinglong, YANG Ying, ZHAO Bo, HUA Quanxian, LIU Yong, LIU Pengfei, SHEN Bo, DING Junxiang, TANG Jianwei. Current status and research progress of comprehensive utilization of phosphorus tailings[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2024, 56(10): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

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类型	产地	主要化学成分质量分数/%
类型	产地	P₂O₅	CaO	MgO	SiO₂	Fe₂O₃	Al₂O₃	F
钙镁质磷尾矿	贵州瓮福^［11］	6.36	37.50	18.58	1.80	0.50	0.30	0.7
	贵州织金^［12］	10.09	38.16	14.82	2.19	0.91	0.27
	湖北鄂中^［13］	7.44	57.81	19.72	7.75	1.79	1.48	1.1
硅质磷尾矿	贵州瓮福^［14］	7.52	8.83	0.64	68.80	2.87	4.29
	云南^［15］	9.86	11.30		57.20	3.03	9.11
	摩洛哥^［16］	7.26	23.20	9.20	32.23	0.21	0.58
	四川^［17］	2.83	49.00	1.17	36.54	0.11	5.64
	湖南长沙^［18］	0.16	0.35	0.78	66.52	1.40	16.76

矿源	w（P₂O₅）/ %	w（CaO）/ %	w（MgO）/ %	溶剂	pH	添加剂	回收途径	浸出元素	回收率/ %
湖北大峪口^［45］	1.63	36.11	8.10	HCl	1.0	氢氧化钙		Ca、Mg	94.1，92.7
贵州瓮福^［47］	8.82	34.79	17.12	醋酸		氧化钙	醋酸钙镁	Ca、Mg	78.26，76.32
马边磷尾矿^［48］	7.12	34.98	14.01	HNO₃		碳酸铵	纳米碳酸钙	Ca	85.54
磷尾矿^［49］	7.12	34.98	14.01	HNO₃	11.5	氨水	氢氧化镁	Mg	89.86
磷尾矿^［50］	11.50	40.70	8.60	HCl	7.0	炼钢渣	磷酸钙	Ca

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Current status and research progress of comprehensive utilization of phosphorus tailings

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