无机盐工业 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 1-11.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0072
• 综述与专论 • 下一篇
王保明1,2,3(), 王兴龙1, 杨英1, 赵波1, 化全县2,4, 刘咏2,4, 刘鹏飞1,2,3, 申博1,2,3, 丁俊祥1,2,3, 汤建伟1,2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2024-02-04
出版日期:
2024-10-10
发布日期:
2024-11-05
通讯作者:
汤建伟(1964— ),男,教授,主要研究方向为磷资源加工与高效利用;E-mail:tangjw@126.com。作者简介:
王保明(1986— ),男,副教授,主要研究方向为磷资源加工与高效利用;E-mail:ziqiangdere@126.com。
基金资助:
WANG Baoming1,2,3(), WANG Xinglong1, YANG Ying1, ZHAO Bo1, HUA Quanxian2,4, LIU Yong2,4, LIU Pengfei1,2,3, SHEN Bo1,2,3, DING Junxiang1,2,3, TANG Jianwei1,2,3(
)
Received:
2024-02-04
Published:
2024-10-10
Online:
2024-11-05
摘要:
中国磷矿资源丰富,但多为中低品位磷矿,需要选矿才能用于化工生产。磷尾矿是磷矿石经选矿产生的磷含量较低的固体废弃物,可以看作中低品位磷尾矿,主要由氧化钙、氧化镁、五氧化二磷、二氧化硅组成,有极大的综合利用潜力。针对磷尾矿的结构、组成成分、物理化学性质综述了磷尾矿综合利用现状及研究进展,详细阐述了磷尾矿在矿区填充、浸取钙镁等有价元素、再选回收磷元素,以及农业、建筑、环保等方面的应用。分析了磷尾矿综合利用过程中面临的问题并对其发展前景进行展望。指出开发新型环保高效的磷尾矿综合利用工艺是磷尾矿利用的发展方向,是磷化工企业和社会的共同需要,符合资源绿色高效利用和可持续发展的基本国策。
中图分类号:
王保明, 王兴龙, 杨英, 赵波, 化全县, 刘咏, 刘鹏飞, 申博, 丁俊祥, 汤建伟. 磷尾矿综合利用现状及研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2024, 56(10): 1-11.
WANG Baoming, WANG Xinglong, YANG Ying, ZHAO Bo, HUA Quanxian, LIU Yong, LIU Pengfei, SHEN Bo, DING Junxiang, TANG Jianwei. Current status and research progress of comprehensive utilization of phosphorus tailings[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2024, 56(10): 1-11.
表1
部分典型磷尾矿的主要化学成分
类型 | 产地 | 主要化学成分质量分数/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 | F | ||
钙镁质 磷尾矿 | 贵州瓮福[ | 6.36 | 37.50 | 18.58 | 1.80 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.7 |
贵州织金[ | 10.09 | 38.16 | 14.82 | 2.19 | 0.91 | 0.27 | ||
湖北鄂中[ | 7.44 | 57.81 | 19.72 | 7.75 | 1.79 | 1.48 | 1.1 | |
硅质磷 尾矿 | 贵州瓮福[ | 7.52 | 8.83 | 0.64 | 68.80 | 2.87 | 4.29 | |
云南[ | 9.86 | 11.30 | 57.20 | 3.03 | 9.11 | |||
摩洛哥[ | 7.26 | 23.20 | 9.20 | 32.23 | 0.21 | 0.58 | ||
四川[ | 2.83 | 49.00 | 1.17 | 36.54 | 0.11 | 5.64 | ||
湖南长沙[ | 0.16 | 0.35 | 0.78 | 66.52 | 1.40 | 16.76 |
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