无机盐工业 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 26-35.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0172
蒋子文(),全学军(
),李纲,鹿存房,郭毅军,陈号,周彦阔,程治良
收稿日期:
2022-04-07
出版日期:
2023-02-10
发布日期:
2023-02-16
作者简介:
蒋子文(1997— ),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源环境化工;E-mail:基金资助:
JIANG Ziwen(),QUAN Xuejun(
),LI Gang,LU Cunfang,GUO Yijun,CHEN Hao,ZHOU Yankuo,CHENG Zhiliang
Received:
2022-04-07
Published:
2023-02-10
Online:
2023-02-16
摘要:
为解决目前铬渣无害化处理不彻底且未对其中的铬进行资源化利用的问题,综述了国内外铬渣处理现状,介绍了铬渣来源和成分,重点梳理和分析了有钙焙烧渣在钢铁行业的应用、无钙焙烧渣中金属回收以及液相氧化渣的资源利用。通过总结和比较,提出了采用烧结炼铁工艺处理有钙焙烧渣、采用碱浸法回收无钙焙烧渣中金属以及液相氧化渣直接用作炼铁原料的建议,指出了铬盐行业在未来发展的同时,应该加强源头创新,实现工业共生,最终达到清洁生产的目的。
中图分类号:
蒋子文,全学军,李纲,鹿存房,郭毅军,陈号,周彦阔,程治良. 铬渣资源化利用研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2023, 55(2): 26-35.
JIANG Ziwen,QUAN Xuejun,LI Gang,LU Cunfang,GUO Yijun,CHEN Hao,ZHOU Yankuo,CHENG Zhiliang. Research progress of resource utilization of chromium slag[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55(2): 26-35.
表5
产品主要性能对比
产品 | 纤维平均 直径/μm | 渣球(大于 0.5 mm)质量 分数/% | 制品使用 最高温度/℃ | 常温导热系数/ [kJ·(h·m·℃)-1] | 容重/ (kg·m-3) | 树脂质 量分数/% | 耐水性/ (μg·L-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
配方Ⅰ m(铬渣)∶m(辅料)=60∶40 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 400 | 0.159 | 80~120 | 3.0 | 0.218 |
配方Ⅱ m(铬渣)∶m(辅料)=55∶45 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 400 | 0.159 | 80~120 | 3.0 | 0.246 |
配方Ⅲ m(铬渣)∶m(辅料)=50∶50 | 5.7 | 16.8 | 400 | 0.159 | 80~120 | 3.0 | 0.208 |
岩棉 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 400 | 0.151 | 80~120 | 3.0 | — |
矿渣棉 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 400 | 0.151 | 80~120 | 3.0 | — |
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