新型海洋材料在储能领域的应用进展

doi:10.11962/1006-4990.2020-0353

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

能源与环境是世界发展的两大议题。海洋资源丰富,蕴含结构多样、性质丰富的生物质材料、矿物材料等,在储能领域展现出良好的应用前景。对新型海洋材料,如海洋生物质材料、衍生碳功能材料和海洋矿物材料等在储能领域的应用做了系统评述。海洋生物质材料自然界储量丰富、环境友好,被广泛应用于储能体系的黏结剂等功能组分;海洋生物质碳化材料富含丰富的孔隙结构,作为先进电极显示出优异的应用潜力;海底矿物材料被作为电极材料和模板材料应用于储能体系中,海底矿物的开采是其未来应用的重要技术保障。对新型海洋材料的类型以及在储能领域中的应用形式做了总结,并对海洋与能源的交叉发展做了展望,以期进一步推动新型海洋材料的可持续利用。

关键词: 新型海洋材料, 储能, 海洋资源

Abstract:

Energy and environment are two major topics of world development.Marine resources are rich in biomass materials and mineral materials with various structures and properties,which show a good application prospect in the field of energy storage.The applications of new type marine materials,such as marine biomass materials,derived carbon functional materials and marine mineral materials in the field of energy storage were systematically reviewed.Marine biomass materials are rich in natural reserves and environment-friendly,which are widely used as binders and other functional components of energy storage system; marine biomass carbonization materials are rich in pore structure,showing excellent application potential as advanced electrodes;seabed mineral materials are used as electrode materials and template materials in energy storage system.The exploitation of seabed minerals is an important technical guarantee for its future application.The types of new marine materials and their applications in the field of energy storage were summarized,and the combination of marine materials and energy storage was prospected to further promote the sustainable utilization of emerging marine materials.

Key words: new type marine materials, energy storage, marine resources

中图分类号:

TQ132.32

范泽会,张辰,袁博,凌国维. 新型海洋材料在储能领域的应用进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2021, 53(5): 7-12.

Fan Zehui,Zhang Chen,Yuan Bo,Ling Guowei. Application progress of new type marine materials in energy storage field[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(5): 7-12.

图/表 2

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