无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 24-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

四氯化碳催化加氢反应在液相和气相中的比较

成春春1,王保华2,张东宝3,4,李明时3,朱建军3,单玉华3   

  1. 1.青海大学化工学院,青海西宁810016;2.青海省化工设计研究院;3.常州大学化工系;4.南通海迪化工有限公司
  • 发布日期:2014-06-09

Comparative study on catalytic hydrodechlorination of carbon tetrachloride in liquid?鄄phase and gas?鄄phase

Cheng Chunchun1,Wang Baohua2,Zhang Dongbao3,4,Li Mingshi3,Zhu Jianjun3,Shan Yuhua3   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;2.Qinghai Province Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry;3.Department of Chemical Engineering,Changzhou Polytechnic University;4.Nantong Haidi Chemicals Co.,Ltd.
  • Published:2014-06-09

摘要: 主要考察了四氯化碳气相、液相催化加氢反应中载体的选择和活性组分的选择,在液相反应中活性炭是较佳载体,钯是合适的活性组分;而在气相反应中,三氧化二铝是较佳载体,铂是合适的活性组分。同时考察了铜和银的加入构成双金属催化剂在四氯化碳加氢反应中的性能,在液相反应中银的加入提高了氯仿的选择性,而在气相反应中铜的加入提高了四氯乙烯的选择性。

关键词: 四氯化碳, 催化加氢, 液相, 气相

Abstract: Selection of active components and catalyst supporters was investigated in catalytic hydrodechlorination of carbon tetrachloride in liquid-phase and gas-phase.Active carbon was the best supporter and Pd was the suitable component in the liquid phase,while Al2O3 was the best supporter and Pt was the suitable component in the gas phase.Meanwhile,the performance of bimetallic catalyst formed by adding Cu and Ag in catalyic hydrodechlorination of carbon tetrachloride was also studied.It was found that adding Ag to form bimetallic catalyst increased the selectivity of CHCl3 in the liquid reaction and adding Cu  increased the selectivity of C2Cl4 in the gas reaction.

Key words: carbon tetrachloride, catalytic hydrodechlorination, liquid-phase, gas-phase

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