无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 6-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铬盐清洁生产工艺研究进展

张树龙,张焕祯,王智丽,王茜徵,王红曼   

  1. 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2014-02-10 发布日期:2014-01-24

Research progress of cleaner production technology of chromate

Zhang Shulong,Zhang Huanzhen,Wang Zhili,Wang Xizheng,Wang Hongman   

  1. School of Water Resources and Environment,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2014-02-10 Published:2014-01-24

摘要: 铬盐作为重要的工业基础原料,在各行业中应用非常广泛,但其生产过程中污染问题突出,迫切需要开发清洁的生产工艺。简要叙述了国内外铬盐工业的发展过程及现状,详细分析了有钙焙烧、无钙焙烧和亚熔盐法等传统铬铁矿为原料生产铬盐工艺的优缺点。根据当前行业发展局势和所面对的环境问题,还介绍了铬铁为原料的铬盐清洁生产工艺的优缺点和研究进展。该系列工艺因“三废”排放少且易于控制而备受关注,其研究进展显著。

关键词: 铬铁矿, 铬铁, 铬盐, 清洁生产

Abstract: Chromium salts are the important industrial raw materials,which have an extensive application,but the pollution problem in the manufacturing process is so serious that the research of cleaner production technology is pressing.Development process and present status of chromate industry at home and abroad were introduced briefly.Advantages and disadvantages of the traditional production technologies,such as calcium-containing roasting method,non-calcium roasting method, and sub-molten salt methods,of chromate with chromite as raw material were analyzed.In allusion to the development status of chromate industry and the environmental pollution problems thereof,advantages and disadvantages of cleaner production technologies,of chromate with ferrochromium as raw material as well as the research progress were introduced. These technologies have attracted much attention for its less discharge of the ‘three wastes’ and its easy control,and its research progress is remarkable.

Key words: chromite, ferrochromium, chromium salts, cleaner production

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