无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 13-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯化镁喷雾热解制备氧化镁的研究

中国科学院青海盐湖研究所盐湖资源与化学实验室,青海西宁 810008   

  1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所盐湖资源与化学实验室,青海西宁 810008
  • 出版日期:2013-04-10 发布日期:2013-04-07

Study on preparation of magnesium oxide by spray pyrolysis of magnesium chloride

Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008,China   

  1. Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes,
    Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008,China
  • Online:2013-04-10 Published:2013-04-07

摘要: 以青海盐湖氯化镁为初级原料,氯化镁经溶解、除杂、精制后采用喷雾热解法在立式热解炉中热解制备氧化镁。着重研究了喷雾热解的温度和进料量对氯化镁分解率的影响,最终确定的最佳工艺条件为:喷雾热解制备氧化镁时氯化镁的最佳热解温度为600 ℃,进料量为12 L/h。最佳工艺条件下氯化镁分解率在99%以上。该方法工艺流程简单、便于操作,是一种很有应用前景的氧化镁生产方法。

关键词: 氯化镁, 喷雾热解, 分解率, 进料量, 氧化镁

Abstract: Magnesium oxide was prepared with magnesium chloride from Qinghai Salt Lake as the primary raw material. Through dissolving,purification,and refining, the magnesium chloride was pyrolyzed by spray pyrolysis method in a vertical pyrolysis furnace to prepare magnesium oxide.Influence of temperature and feed rate on the decomposition rate of magnesium chloride was emphatically studied,and the optimum conditions were confirmed:the best pyrolysis temperature was 600 ℃ and feed rate was 12 L/h.Under the optimum conditions,the decomposition rate of magnesium chloride was more than 99%.The advantage of this method was simple,and easy to operate,therefore it′s a promising production method of magnesium oxide.

Key words: magnesium chloride, spray pyrolysis, decomposition rate, feed rate, magnesium oxide

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