三效催化剂,稀土元素,氧化铝,贵金属," /> 三效催化剂,稀土元素,氧化铝,贵金属,"/> Three way catalyst,rare earth element,Al2O3,precious metal,"/> 镧钡改性氧化铝负载钯、铑的催化活性研究
无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 19-21.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

镧钡改性氧化铝负载钯、铑的催化活性研究

 贺小昆, 刘沁曦, 覃庆高, 郭 律   

  1. (昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司,云南昆明 650106
  • 出版日期:2011-01-10 发布日期:2011-03-17

Study on catalytic activity of La/Ba-modified Al2O3 supported Pd and Rh catalyst

 HE  Xiao-Kun, LIU  Qin-Xi, QIN  Qing-Gao, GUO   Lü   

  1. (Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co.,Ltd.Kunming 650106China)
  • Published:2011-01-10 Online:2011-03-17

摘要: 采用纯γ-氧化铝和改性氧化铝(2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3)为担体,经550 ℃,950 ℃不同温度煅烧后分别负载钯、铑,制备成系列催化活性材料,通过贵金属分散度分析、TPR氧化还原特性分析,研究了氧化铝制备条件对催化活性的影响。结果表明,改性氧化铝上的贵金属分散性优于纯γ-氧化铝,Rh3+与2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3间的相互作用强于Pd2+,从而具有更高的分散度;钯在高温处理后的2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3上的分散性更优,铑则相反。通过TPR还原特性分析认为,贵金属在950 ℃煅烧后的2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3上的低温还原活性更佳,钯与2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3结合的低温还原活性优于铑。

关键词: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, 三效催化剂')">mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">三效催化剂, 稀土元素, 氧化铝, 贵金属

Abstract: Pure γ-Al2O3and modified alumina (2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3) were calcined at 550 ℃ and 950 ℃,on which Pd and Rh were respectively loaded to form series catalytic materials.By analysis of precious metal dispersity and TPR experiment,the effect of alumina preparation conditions on catalytic activity were studied.Results showed that the precious metal dispersity on 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3 was superior to on pureγ-Al2O3,interaction of 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3 with Rh3+ was stronger than that of with Pd2+so as to have better dispersity;Pd on the high temperature calcined 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3 had better dispersity and Rh was to the contrary.TPR results showed that precious metals on calcined 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3at 950 ℃ had better lowtemperature reduction activity,and lowtemperature reduction activity of 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3-Pd was higher than that of 2.5%La2.5%Ba/Al2O3-Rh.

Key words: Three way catalyst')">

Three way catalyst, rare earth element, Al2O3, precious metal