无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 5-8.doi: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0601

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

硼酸等含硼化学品最新研究进展与产业化趋势

毕胜南1,2,仲剑初1,2,齐野1,2,叶俊伟1,2,宁桂玲1,2()   

  1. 1. 大连理工大学化工学院,辽宁大连 116023
    2. 辽宁省硼镁特种功能材料制备与应用技术工程实验室
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 宁桂玲
  • 作者简介:毕胜南(1996— ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事硼化工、核用硼酸等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金辽宁联合基金项目(U1808210)

Latest research progress and industrialization trend of boron-containing chemicals such as boric acid

Bi Shengnan1,2,Zhong Jianchu1,2,Qi Ye1,2,Ye Junwei1,2,Ning Guiling1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China
    2. Engineering Laboratory of Boric and Magnesic Functional Material Preparative and Applied Technology
  • Received:2019-11-27 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-02-26
  • Contact: Ning Guiling

摘要:

硼酸等含硼化学品因为硼的缺电子性等电子及结构特征,使其在刺激响应发光、杀菌、导热、生物选择性、化学活性和离子捕获等方面展现出优异性能,因此含硼化学品在发光材料、电池材料、导热填料、催化材料和医学诊断等诸多领域展现出新的应用前景,随着科技进步将有更多新功能含硼化学品被开发出来并随之投入应用。以具有应用前景的新功能含硼化学品为背景,对近年来国内外含硼化学品方面的研究进展进行综述分析,结合国内外产业化发展现状及存在的问题,探讨含硼化学品未来发展趋势。

关键词: 硼, 硼酸, 含硼化学品, 氮化硼, 硼酸盐

Abstract:

Boron-containing chemicals,such as boric acid,exhibit some outstanding characteristics like stimulus-response luminescence,sterilization,heat conduction,biological selectivity,chemical activity and ion capture due to the electrical and structure characteristics such as electron-deficient nature of boron.Therefore,boron-containing chemicals has new application prospects in the fields of luminescent materials,battery materials,thermal conduction materials,catalytic materials and medical diagnosis etc..Many boron-containing chemicals with new functions will be found and applied with the progress of science and technology.The research progress of boron-containing chemicals at home and abroad based on the boron-containing chemicals with new application prospects was summarized and analyzed.Combined with the developing status and problems of industrialization at home and abroad,the development trend of boron-containing chemicals in future was discussed.

Key words: boron, boric acid, boron-containing chemicals, boron nitride, borate

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