无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 62-64.doi: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0136

• 环境·健康·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

含氰工业废盐中杂质的高温氧化脱除实验研究

姜海超1,申银山2,陈晓飞2,刘玉敏1,张向京1,程丽华2,胡永琪1()   

  1. 1. 河北科技大学,河北石家庄 050018
    2. 河北诚信有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-14 出版日期:2020-02-10 发布日期:2020-02-26
  • 作者简介:姜海超(1982— ),男,博士,研究方向为绿色化学工程;E-mail:jianghc_hebust@163.com。

Experimental study on high temperature oxidation removal of impurities in cyanide-contained industrial waste salts

Jiang Haichao1,Shen Yinshan2,Chen Xiaofei2,Liu Yumin1,Zhang Xiangjing1,Cheng Lihua2,Hu Yongqi1()   

  1. 1. Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiangzhuang 050018,China
    2. Hebei Chengxin Co.,Ltd.
  • Received:2019-08-14 Published:2020-02-10 Online:2020-02-26

摘要:

在氰乙酸和三聚氯氰等产品生产的同时副产大量的含氰氯化钠废盐,这些工业废盐含有氰化物和有机物等杂质,需精制后才能回收再利用。采用流化床高温氧化方法对含氰工业废盐中有氰化物和有机物的杂质做脱除实验研究。实验结果表明,温度在700 ℃以上、停留时间为3 min时,经高温流化氧化处理后工业废盐中的总有机碳(TOC)、无机铵和总铵可达到离子膜烧碱用原料盐标准;处理后的工业盐中未检测到氰。该研究为含氰工业废盐精制过程和装置的进一步放大提供了实验依据。

关键词: 氰, 工业废盐, 精制, 流化床

Abstract:

In the production of cyanoacetic acid and cyanuric chloride,a large amount of cyanide-contained industrial waste salt is produced as a by-product.The industrial waste salt needs to be further refined to be recycled due to the highly toxic cyanide and other organic impurities.High temperature oxidation method was employed to remove the impurities in the in-dustrial waste salt with experimental fluidized bed.The results showed that the TOC,inorganic ammonium and total ammoni-um in the industrial waste salt can reach the standard of raw material salt for ionic membrane caustic soda after high tempera-ture oxidation treated in the fluidized bed at above 700 ℃ for 3 min,and there was no cyanide detected.This study provides an experimental basis for the scale up of the cyanide industrial waste salt refining process and apparatus.

Key words: cyanide, industrial waste salt, refining, fluidized bed

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