无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 36-41.doi: 10.11962/1006-4990.2018-0670

• 无机盐工业 • 上一篇    下一篇

铬酸钠碳化母液制备氢氧化铬工艺优化 及三氧化二铬粒度分布的影响

魏 潇1,廖辉伟1,陈 宁2,董明甫2,黄先东2,黄玉西2   

  1. 1.西南科技大学,四川绵阳 621000;2.四川省银河化学股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2020-02-28
  • 作者简介:廖辉伟,男,教授;E-mail:liaowh6709@163.com。陈宁,男,硕导;E-mail:chenning@yhcc.com。

Process optimization of preparation of chromium hydroxide from sodium chromate carbonization mother liquor and effect of particle size distribution of chromium trioxide

Wei Xiao1,Liao Huiwei1,Chen Ning2,Dong Mingfu2,Huang Xiandong2,Huang Yuxi2   

  1. 1.Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621000,China; 2.Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2019-11-10 Published:2020-02-28

摘要: 研究了利用铬酸钠碳化母液制备氢氧化铬工艺优化及三氧化二铬粒度分布的影响,主要考察了恒温温度、氢氧化铬洗涤方式对产品质量的影响;还考察了在固定煅烧条件下,铬酸钠含量对三氧化二铬颗粒形貌的影响以及铬酸钠碳化母液碳化率与三氧化二铬粒度分布的关系。结果表明,随着铬酸钠碳化母液碳化率的提升,Cr(Ⅵ)达到最大还原率时所需恒温温度下降,经过3次洗涤的氢氧化铬滤饼煅烧后铬酸钠质量分数为13%~15%,制备的三氧化二铬呈类球体,颗粒粒径均匀,洗涤烘干后各项参数指标均优于GB/T 20785—2006《氧化铬绿颜料》。通过增加原料碳化率,三氧化二铬颗粒的中位径D50随之增大,在碳化率为39.87%时制得的三氧化二铬中位径D50为 3.13 μm,粒度分布为典型的正态分布,其特征粒径值均符合高端氧化铬绿产品的技术要求。

关键词: 铬酸钠碳化母液;三氧化二铬;碳化率;粒度分布

Abstract: The process optimization of prepartion of chromium hydroxide by using sodium chromate carbonization mother liquor and the effect of particle size distribution of chromium oxide were studied.The influence of constant temperature and washing method of Cr(OH)3 on product quality was investigated.Effects of sodium chromate content on the morphology of Cr2O3 particles and the relationship between the carbonation rate of sodium chromate carbonization mother liquor and the particle size distribution of Cr2O3 under fixed calcination conditions was studied.Results showed that with the increase of carbonation rate of sodium chromate carbonization mother liquor,the constant temperature requiring for the maximum reduc tion rate of Cr(Ⅵ) decreased.The chromium hydroxide filter cake was washed for three times and then calcined.The mass fraction of sodium chromate after calcination was 13%~15%.The prepared Cr2O3 was similar to sphere and its particle size was uniform.The parameters of the product after washing and drying were in line with Chromium Oxide Green Pigment, GB/T 20785—2006.By increasing the carbonation rate of the raw material,the D50 of Cr2O3 particles increased,and the Cr2O3 was obtained with a D50 of 3.13 μm at a carbonization rate of 39.87%.The particle size distribution was a typical normal di stribution,and the characteristic particle size values met the technical requirements of high end chromium oxide green products.

Key words: sodium chromate carbonization mother liquor;chromium oxide;carbonization rate;size distribution

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