铝及铝合金化学抛光磷酸废液制备磷酸二氢铵研究

doi:10.11962/1006-4990.2020-0350

Abstract

Abstract:

A methodology for producing industrial grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate（MAP） through effective recycle of phosphorus from phosphoric acid waste solution of chemical polishing of aluminum and aluminum alloy was proposed.The ex-perimental results showed that when the concentration of original waste solution was diluted to 95 g/L,the reaction tempera-ture was 80 ℃,the pH of the end point of neutralization and impurity removal was about 4,the impurity removal reaction time was 1 h,the pH of the filter liquid was adjusted to 7~8 by ammonia,and then evaporated and concentrated,the concentrated liquid was added with high purity phosphoric acid waste liquid to adjust the pH to 4~5,the MAP products were cooled,crys-tallized and dried at 85 ℃.Through the analysis of main content and XRD,the result showed that all indexes met the first-grade product standard of HG/T 4133—2010,Industrial Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate.

Key words: chemical polishing, phosphoric acid waste solution, ammonia, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, evaporation and concentration

CLC Number:

TQ113

Tang Yuzhong,Zheng Shuaifei,Zhang Qingxi,Xue Zhiqiang,Qin Jishan. Study on preparation of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate from phosphoric acid waste solution of chemical polishing of aluminum and aluminum alloy[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(5): 88-92.

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References 12

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厂家	接收量/（t·a^-1）	密度/（g·mL^-1）	w（P）/%	ρ（NO₃^-）/（g·L^-1）	COD/（g·L^-1）	ρ（SO₄^2-）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Al）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Cu）/（mg·L^-1）
电子厂A	680	1.45	19.24	30.60	111	884.0	2 520.0	0.60
电子厂B	150	1.42	17.61	8.35	150	12.4	71.7	0.03
厂家	ρ（Cr）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Ni）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（F）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Fe）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Zn）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Pb）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（As）/（mg·L^-1）	ρ（Cd）/（mg·L^-1）
电子厂A	0.2	0.40	0.4	5.7	0.10	—	—	0.1
电子厂B	0.2	0.12	0.1	167.0	0.01	—	—	0.2

反应温度/℃	渣量/ g	湿渣含水率/%	w（Al）/ %	w（P）/ %	w （NH₄⁺-N）/%
25	54.1	55.1	3.55	26.54	12.43
40	43.9	53.6	4.38	25.97	10.68
60	43.5	56.3	5.20	22.43	9.59
80	27.6	54.6	7.19	20.95	7.21
90	25.4	55.2	8.12	18.68	7.01

水样	ρ（P）	ρ（SO₄^2-）	ρ（Al）	ρ（Cu）	ρ（Cr）
原液稀释液	95.21×10³	295	840	0.20	0.07
滤液	78.70×10³	284	42	0.07	0.02
水样	ρ（Cd）	ρ（Zn）	ρ（Ni）	ρ（F）	ρ（Fe）
原液稀释液	0.030	0.03	0.13	0.14	1.90
滤液	0.001	0.02	0.08	0.04	0.02

序号	V(除杂液)/mL	二次调节 pH	蒸发浓缩倍数	V（冷凝水）/ mL	电子厂B 磷酸投加量/mL	浓缩液回调pH	m（烘干晶体）/g	V(结晶母液)/ mL
1^#	400	7.0	2.5	210	67	4.60	122.1	110
2^#	400	8.0	2.0	150	61	4.53	116.2	140

来源	产水比例率/%	COD/ （g·L^-1）	各离子质量离子浓度/（mg·L^-1）
来源	产水比例率/%	COD/ （g·L^-1）	ρ（NH₄⁺-N）	ρ（Al）	ρ（As）	ρ（Cr）	ρ（Cu）	ρ（Fe）	ρ（Pb）	ρ（N）	ρ（SO₄^2-）	ρ（总磷）
1^#	52.5	70.50	533	0.2	—	0.002	0.010	0.1	—	—	100	110
2^#	37.5	99.71	385	0.3	—	—	0.008	0.2	—	—	54	88

National Inorganic Salts Information Center

Inorganic Acid-Base-Salt Committee of CIESC

Study on preparation of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate from phosphoric acid waste solution of chemical polishing of aluminum and aluminum alloy

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项目		各组分质量分数/%								pH
项目		主含量	P₂O₅	总氮	SO₄^2-	F	As	水	水不溶物	pH
1^#		99.2	60.81	12.29	0.05	<0.001	<0.002	0.3	0.027	4.43
2^#		99.3	61.45	12.36	0.05	<0.001	<0.002	0.3	0.021	4.45
HG/T 4133—2010	一级	≥98.5	≥60.80	≥11.80	≤0.90	≤0.020	≤0.005	≤0.5	≤0.100	4.2~4.8

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