磷石膏浮选-常压盐溶液转晶制备α-半水石膏

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0063

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to realize the high value utilization of phosphogypsum，froth flotation-atmospheric Na₂SO₄ solution crystallization method was used to convert phosphogypsum sampled from Hubei province into α-hemihydrate gypsum.The morphology，composition and mechanical strength of the product were characterized through various characterization methods（like SEM-EDS，XRF，XRD，FT-IR，TG-DSC，whiteness test and mechanical strength test）.Experimental data revealed that the final product had uniform particle size with aspect ratio of 1.50±0.271.Whiteness and purity（based on CaSO₄） of the product was found to be around 84.6% and 95%，respectively.Most of the Si，F and P impurities was removed during the treatment，and final impurity level met the requirement of Grade I phosphogypsum in the National Standard GB/T 23456—2018 as the raw material of gypsum building materials.The compressive and 2 h flexural strength of hardened body of the crystallized product were higher than 36.3 MPa and 7.7 MPa，respectively，which met the requirements of the relevant national and industrial standards for the mechanical strength grade of high strength gypsum.The research was illustrated that α-hemihydrate gypsum with high whiteness，high purity，and high mechanical strength could synthesize by the process，and could be considered as a potential option for phosphogypsum.

Key words: phosphogypsum, α-hemihydrate gypsum, flotation, saline solution, crystal modifier

CLC Number:

TQ177.3

LIU Chao, FAN Chuigang, LIU Runguo, YU Dongxue, LI Songgeng. Preparation of α-hemihydrate gypsum from phosphogypsum by flotation and atmospheric trans-crystallization in solution[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55(11): 107-114.

Figures/Tables 16

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检测项目	检测技术	仪器与设备	表征手段
表面形貌	SEM	JSM-7001F型热场发射扫描电子显微镜	将样品研磨成粉体，60 ℃烘干，进行喷金，于镜下观察
表面元素	EDS	INCAX-MAX型能谱仪	加速电压调节至15 kV后进行高真空能谱测试
晶相组成	XRD	Smartlab（9）型X射线衍射仪	将样品研磨至粉末，烘干制样，扫描范围为2θ=5°~90°
化学成分	XRF	AXIOS max型X射线荧光分析仪	将样品与硼酸混合，压片制样，进行组分分析
热分析	TG-DSC	STA-449C型综合热分析仪	T_初始=30 ℃，T_最终=600 ℃，升温速率为10 ℃/min，载气为氮气（50 mL/min），保护气为氩气（20 mL/min）
白度分析	标准比色法	WSD-3U型白度计	将白度计预热30 min，然后进行仪器矫正，压片，测量白度
稠度分析	标准稠度用水量	CHD-50型石膏稠度仪	参考GB/T 17669.4—1999《建筑石膏净浆物理性能的测定》
强度分析	烘干抗压强度及2 h抗折强度	WDW-50G型电子万能实验拉伸机	参考GB/T 17669.3—1999《建筑石膏力学性能的测定》、JC/T 2038—2010《α型高强石膏》

等级	2 h抗折强度/MPa	烘干抗压强度/MPa
α25	3.5	25.0
α30	4.0	30.0
α40	5.0	40.0
α50	6.0	50.0

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Inorganic Acid-Base-Salt Committee of CIESC

Preparation of α-hemihydrate gypsum from phosphogypsum by flotation and atmospheric trans-crystallization in solution

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