无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 5-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铬渣矿物学性质及其湿法解毒意义

周广柱1,2,周 静2,刘意章1,3,刘凯凯2   

  1. 1.中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550002;
    2.山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院;3.中国科学院大学
  • 出版日期:2013-04-10 发布日期:2013-04-07

Mineralogical properties and significance of hydro-based detoxication of chromite ore processing residue

Zhou Guangzhu1,2,Zhou Jing2,Liu Yizhang1,3,Liu Kaikai2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Guiyang 550002,China;2.School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and
    Technology;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:2013-04-10 Published:2013-04-07

摘要: 铬渣是铬盐生产中产生的一种危险工业固体废物,对环境造成了严重危害。湿法解毒是铬渣处理和处置的一种有效方法,但大规模应用依然存在困难。近年来,铬渣的矿物相研究取得了较大进展。总结了铬元素性质和铬渣产生过程,介绍了铬渣矿物相研究成果,总结了铬渣的性质,并探讨了其在湿法解毒中的潜在意义,分析了湿法解毒所存在的困难,提出了相应对策。

关键词: 铬渣, 矿物组成, 湿法解毒, 铬污染

Abstract: Chromite ore processing residue (COPR) is a hazardous solid waste which has brought heavy pollution to the environment. Hydro-based detoxication is an efficient method for COPR disposal and treatment,but there are also many difficulties for large-scale applications.In recent years,great progress has been made in the research for mineralogical phase of COPR.Properties of chromium and the production course of COPR were summarized and research achievements on mineralogical phase were introduced.Furthermore,the mineral characteristics of COPR have been reviewed and their potential meaning in the hydro-based detoxication was also discussed.Problems existed in hydro-based COPR detoxication were analyzed and corresponding solving methods were put forward.

Key words: chromite ore processing residue, mineral composition, hydro-based detoxication, chromium pollution

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