无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 18-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钛-二氧化铅阳极电解次磷酸钠制备高纯次磷酸

郭爱红1,唐雪娇2,张宝贵2   

  1. 1.河北联合大学化学工程学院,河北唐山 063009;2.南开大学环境科学与环境工程学院
  • 出版日期:2013-11-10 发布日期:2013-11-15

Synthesis of high purity hypophosphorous acid by electrolysis of sodium hypophosphite with Ti-PbO2 anode

Guo Aihong1,Tang Xuejiao2,Zhang Baogui2   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering,Hebei United University,Tangshan 063009,China;
    2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University
  • Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-15

摘要: 以六室电解槽为反应槽,分别以石墨电极、钛-二氧化铅电极和钛涂钌电极为阳极,不锈钢为阴极电极,研究了电解法制备成本低、纯度高且环境友好的次磷酸新工艺。结果表明:六室电解槽制得的次磷酸杂质少;与国内外常用石墨和钛涂钌阳极材料相比,钛-二氧化铅电极作为阳极材料在阳极电位、产品浓度及产品室电流效率方面性能优良。钛-二氧化铅电极没有固体沉淀,无其他杂质离子产生,阳极液不必更换,只需定期补充电解消耗的水,属于清洁生产。在最佳电解电流、电解温度、原料浓度和电解时间条件下制得次磷酸产品,经减压富集后其杂质含量能够满足电容器生产的要求。

关键词: 次磷酸, 电解, 阳极材料, 清洁生产

Abstract: In order to get a low-cost and clean production method for synthesis of high purity hypophosphorous acid,six-compartment electrolytic cell was taken as the reaction tank,and graphite,Ti-PbO2,and titanium coated with ruthenium as anodes respectively,and stainless steel as cathode electrode.Result showed that the six-compartment electrolytic cell could be used to improve the purity of hypophosphorous acid and the Ti-PbO2 electrode was the optimal anode material in anodic potential,product concentration,and current efficiency comparing with other two popular materials at home and abroad.With Ti-PbO2 as anode,there was no solid deposit,impurity,and changing of anodic liquid.The whole process was simple and it only needed to make up water,which was consumed during the electrolysis.Therefore,it′s a cleaner production.Furthermore,the hypophosphorous acid product′s impurity contents in decompression enrichment could satisfy the requirements of the capacitor production under optimal electrolysis current,temperature,time,and raw material concentration.

Key words: hypophosphorous acid, electrolysis, anode material, cleaner production

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