无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 12-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

毒重石作水泥混合材的研究

刘 煦,吕淑珍,霍冀川   

  1. 西南科技大学,四川省先进建筑材料重点实验室,四川绵阳621010
  • 发布日期:2012-06-20

Study on witherite as admixture of cement

 LIU  Xu, Lü Shu-Zhen , HUO  Ji-Chuan   

  1. Key Laboratory for   Advanced Building Materials of Sichuan Province,Southwest University of
    Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China
  • Published:2012-06-20

摘要: 结合毒重石质量优、易加工、生产成本低及吸收X射线、γ射线等特点,制备了以普通硅酸盐水泥熟料为主要原料,毒重石作水泥混合材,辅以适量石膏的水硬性胶凝材料。考察了毒重石掺量对水泥标准稠度用水量、凝结时间、安定性、不同龄期机械强度以及辐射屏蔽能力的影响。结果表明:毒重石对普通硅酸盐水泥熟料具有一定的缓凝作用;毒重石本身参与水化的能力很差,在水泥中基本上是作为非活性掺和材料,主要起填料的作用;毒重石水泥具有一定的辐射屏蔽能力,且随着毒重石掺量的增加,水泥的屏蔽效果增强。

关键词: 毒重石, 凝结时间, 机械强度, 辐射屏蔽

Abstract: Combining witherite′s characteristics,such as high quality,easy-processing,low production cost,absorbing X ray and γ ray etc.,hydraulic cementing material was prepared by using ordinary portland cement clinker as main material, witherite as admixture,and proper amount of gypsum as excipients.Influences of different witherite doping contents on water requirement of normal consistency,setting time,soundness,mechanical strength,and radiation shield performance of the cement were investigated.Results showed that witherite had some retarding effect on the Portland cement clinker.However,the ability of witherite to participate in hydration of cement clinker was so poor that it was basically being an inactive admixture and played a role of filler in cement.Cement based materials with witherite as admixture had certain radiation shield ability, and the radiation shielding effect was more apparent as the content of witherite increased.

Key words: witherite, setting time, mechanical strength, radiation shield

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