Inorganic Chemicals Industry ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 139-144.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0173

• Research & Development • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dielectric properties of fine-grained 0.8PMN-0.2PT ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering

LI Lei1(), LI Yuelei2, LIU Bangxian1   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou Technical College,Zhengzhou 450121,China
    2.Zhengzhou University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450044,China
  • Received:2024-03-28 Online:2024-11-10 Published:2024-11-27

Abstract:

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PMN-PT,lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate) ceramic is a typical relaxor ferroelectric material.In order to investigate the effect of grain size on the dielectric properties of PMN-PT ceramics,0.8PMN-0.2PT powder was synthesized using a two-step solid-state reaction method and 0.8PMN-0.2PT ceramics were prepared using a spark plasma sintering at different temperatures.The crystal structure,microstructure,and dielectric properties of the ceramics were analyzed.The results showed that pure 0.8PMN-0.2PT powder could be obtained by the two-step reaction method,and the grain size of the powder was about 0.36 μm.When the sintering temperature was 1 100 ℃,pure 0.8PMN-0.2PT ceramics with fine-grained was obtained by spark plasma sintering.The grain size was about 0.69 μm,the density was 8.02 g/cm3,but the dielectric constant was low,with the maximum value of 12 708.The dielectric-paraelectric transition peak was a very broad peak.With the increase of frequency,the dielectric-paraelectric transition temperature(Tc) moved towards the higher temperature,showing a typical relaxation characteristics.In addition,in the frequency range of 1×102 to 2×106 Hz,both dielectric constant and dielectric loss were increased with increasing temperature.Therefore,dense 0.8PMN-0.2PT ceramics with fine-grained and high dielectric constant could be obtained by spark plasma sintering.

Key words: lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramic, two-step reaction method, spark plasma sintering, fine-grained, dielectric properties

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