铝基吸附剂固定床分离卤水锂资源过程研究

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0605

Abstract

Abstract:

Aluminum-based lithium adsorbent is very suitable for extracting lithium from salt lake brine with low lithium grade and high Mg²⁺/Li⁺ ratios.It has the advantages of no dissolution loss，high stability，which is the only adsorbent that has been put into industrial production.The homemade spherical aluminum-based lithium adsorbent GLDH was applied to lithium extraction in fixed bed.The effects of adsorption temperature，feed flow rate，initial Li⁺ concentration and bed height on the adsorption breakthrough curves of GLDH during lithium separation from brine in fixed bed were systematically studied.The results showed that increasing temperature and bed height as well as decreasing initial concentration and flow rate led to longer breakthrough time and higher breakthrough adsorption capacity.Five empirical models，including BDST，Clark，Thomas，Y-N and M-D-R models，were used to fit the lithium adsorption breakthrough curves.It was determined that the M-D-R model could accurately describe the lithium adsorption process in the fixed bed.

Key words: aluminum-based lithium adsorbent, fixed bed, lithium adsorption, influencing factor, model fitting

CLC Number:

TQ131.11

CHEN Jun,ZHONG Jing,LIN Sen,YU Jianguo. Study on lithium separation from brine by aluminum-based adsorbent in fixed bed[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55(1): 64-73.

Figures/Tables 21

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References 35

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编号	c₀/（mg·L^-1）	T/℃	H/cm	Q/（mL·min^-1）
1	400	10	60	5.0
2	400	25	60	5.0
3	400	40	60	5.0
4	400	25	60	2.0
5	400	25	60	10.0
6	200	25	60	5.0
7	500	25	60	5.0
8	400	25	120	5.0
9	400	25	180	5.0

编号	T/℃	t_b_，exp/h	q_b_，exp/（mg·g^-1）	V_b /mL	Q_sat，exp/（mg·g^-1）
1	10	0.88	1.21	264.00	4.72
2	25	1.98	2.52	594.64	4.99
3	40	3.58	4.63	1 074.05	5.43

编号	K₀/10^-3 （L·g^-1·h^-1）	N₀/10² （mg·L^-1）	R²	SSE
1	3.11	4.48	0.816 3	0.223 2
2	2.13	8.07	0.897 4	0.174 1
3	3.58	11.31	0.989 9	0.019 1
4	1.16	60.68	0.966 2	0.043 2
5	4.45	1.80	0.922 0	0.148 1
6	2.51	22.68	0.962 5	0.048 8
7	2.30	6.27	0.942 2	0.101 8
8	2.45	8.80	0.994 1	0.011 3
9	2.23	8.16	0.998 1	0.003 9

编号	A	r/h^-1	R²	SSE
1	184.72	2.19	0.762 4	0.289 7
2	2 131.60	1.98	0.856 7	0.267 1
3	78 527.71	3.53	0.974 6	0.048 2
4	25 454.78	1.13	0.913 9	0.110 0
5	1 259.00	3.93	0.879 0	0.229 9
6	2 119.74	1.32	0.909 5	0.118 4
7	2 772.06	2.43	0.902 4	0.176 8
8	3.332 7×10⁶	2.94	0.973 7	0.050 0
9	7.212 5×10⁸	3.37	0.984 4	0.032 2

编号	k_T/10^-3 （L·g^-1·h^-1）	q₀/ （mg·g^-1）	R²	SSE
1	3.11	2.108 9	0.816 3	0.223 2
2	2.13	3.726 4	0.897 4	0.101 8
3	3.58	5.167 8	0.989 9	0.019 1
4	1.16	4.569 3	0.966 2	0.043 2
5	4.45	3.296 2	0.922 0	0.148 1
6	2.51	3.222 9	0.962 5	0.174 1
7	2.30	3.655 8	0.942 2	0.048 8
8	2.45	4.043 8	0.994 1	0.011 3
9	2.23	3.780 1	0.998 1	0.003 9

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Inorganic Acid-Base-Salt Committee of CIESC

Study on lithium separation from brine by aluminum-based adsorbent in fixed bed

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编号	k_YN/h^-1	τ/h	R²	SSE
1	1.17	0.88	0.816 3	0.223 2
2	0.80	1.58	0.897 4	0.174 1
3	1.35	2.22	0.989 9	0.019 1
4	0.44	4.76	0.966 2	0.043 2
5	1.68	0.71	0.922 0	0.148 1
6	0.53	2.47	0.962 5	0.048 8
7	0.98	1.38	0.942 2	0.101 8
8	0.92	3.45	0.994 1	0.011 3
9	0.84	4.81	0.998 1	0.003 9

编号	a_Y	q_Y/（mg·g^-1）	R²	SSE
1	1.01	1.4641	0.9751	0.0303
2	1.20	2.4995	0.9754	0.1018
3	2.37	4.7292	0.9945	0.0104
4	1.89	3.9112	0.9879	0.0154
5	1.29	2.4820	0.9841	0.0303
6	1.22	2.3466	0.9778	0.0417
7	1.30	2.5197	0.9834	0.0488
8	2.94	3.7289	0.9924	0.0144
9	4.05	3.6124	0.9930	0.0145

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