无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 64-72.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0326

• 研究与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同碳源对磷酸锰铁锂高温循环过程中金属溶出的影响探究

王鹏1,2(), 饶一楠2, 杭静2, 夏雨欣2, 王昭沛1,2, 万远鑫1,2()   

  1. 1.曲靖市德方纳米科技有限公司,云南 曲靖 655000
    2.佛山市德方纳米科技有限公司,广东 佛山 528500
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-07-10 发布日期:2025-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 万远鑫(1989— ),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为锂离子电池关键材料的制备与规模化生产;E-mail:wanyuanxin@dynanonic.com
  • 作者简介:王鹏(1991— ),男,博士,研究方向为新能源材料与器件;E-mail:wangpeng9145@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅重大科技专项计划项目(202202AF080005)

Study on effect of different carbon sources on metal dissolving during high temperature cycles of lithium manganese iron phosphate

WANG Peng1,2(), RAO Yinan2, HANG Jing2, XIA Yuxin2, WANG Zhaopei1,2, WAN Yuanxin1,2()   

  1. 1. Qujing Dynanonic Co. ,Ltd. ,Qujing 655000,China
    2. Foshan Dynanonic Co. ,Ltd. ,Foshan 528500,China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Published:2025-07-10 Online:2025-07-22

摘要:

高温循环过程中的铁、锰金属溶出导致电池容量的快速衰减,长期以来都是限制磷酸锰铁锂材料(LMFP)大规模应用的一个难题。使用不同碳源对磷酸锰铁锂材料进行包覆改性,以提升其离子电导率和电子电导率,改善高温循环过程中铁、锰金属溶出的问题。结果表明:当使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为碳源时,LMFP/C-1样品的碳层平均厚度仅为1.86 nm,且均匀性最好,石墨化程度最高;扣式半电池的电化学表征结果显示,以PVP为碳源包覆改性的LMFP/C-1样品在0.1C倍率下的放电比容量最高(152.17 mA·h/g),且拥有最佳的倍率和循环性能;扣式全电池的电化学表征结果显示,LMFP/C-1样品在常温0.1C倍率下的放电比容量最高(131.19 mA·h/g),且在1.0C倍率下循环100次后的放电比容量仍为3个样品中最高。但在高温条件下,以葡萄糖为碳源包覆改性的LMFP/C-2样品在1.0C倍率下循环100次后的放电比容量最高,且高温循环后在负极检测到的铁、锰金属溶出的质量浓度仅为32.94 mg/L,说明葡萄糖作为碳源能够有效阻止高温循环过程中的金属溶出,提升磷酸锰铁锂的高温循环性能。

关键词: 碳源, 磷酸锰铁锂, 扣式全电池, 高温循环, 金属溶出

Abstract:

The rapid degradation of battery capacity caused by the dissolving of iron and manganese metals during high-temperature cycling has been a challenge limiting the large-scale application of lithium manganese iron phosphate materials(LMFP) for long time.Different carbon sources were used to encapsulate and modify LMFP materials,in order to improve their ionic and electronic conductivity,and improve the problem of iron and manganese metal dissolution during high-temperature cycling.The results showed that when polyethylene pyrrolidone(PVP) was used as the carbon source,the average carbon layer thickness of the LMFP/C-1 sample was only 1.86 nm,and the uniformity was the best,with the highest degree of graphitization.The electrochemical characterization results of the coin-type half cell showed that the LMFP/C-1 sample coated with PVP as the carbon source had the highest discharge specific capacity at 0.1C rate,reaching 152.17 mA·h/g,and had the best rate and cycling performance.The electrochemical characterization results of the coin type full cell showed that the LMFP/C-1 sample had the highest discharge specific capacity at 0.1C rate under room temperature,which was 131.19 mA·h/g,and the discharge specific capacity after 100 cycles at 1.0C rate was still the highest among the three samples.However,under high temperature conditions,the LMFP/C-2 sample coated with glucose as the carbon source showed the highest discharge specific capacity after 100 cycles at 1C rate,and the total amount of Fe and Mn metals dissolution detected at the negative electrode after high temperature cycling was only 32.94 mg/L,indicating that glucose as the carbon source could effectively prevent metal dissolving during high temperature cycling and improve the high temperature cycling performance of LMFP.

Key words: carbon sources, lithium manganese iron phosphate, coin-type full-cell, high temperature cycling, metal dissolving

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