石墨烯铜基复合材料制备与强化机制研究进展

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0362

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

铜基材料的强度与电导率互相矛盾，其已成为高端铜材研发的关键技术瓶颈。石墨烯因其独特的结构和性质，可作为铜基材料理想的增强体，可显著提高材料的力学性能。为此，针对国内外相关研究现状，详细阐述了当前石墨烯铜基复合材料的制备方法，即粉末冶金法、分子水平混合法、化学气相沉积法以及电化学沉积法等。同时，对石墨烯在铜基复合材料中的强化机理做出解释，并提出相应的计算公式进行量化处理，以便于将实验值与理论值进行对比。最后，对未来石墨烯铜基复合材料的性能改进（包括高质量单层石墨烯制备）和石墨烯-铜取向结晶一致进行了展望。

关键词: 石墨烯铜基复合材料, 强化机理, 高铁接触线

Abstract:

The strength and electrical conductivity of copper-based materials contradict each other，which has become a key technical bottleneck in the development of high-end copper materials.Due to its unique structure and properties，graphene can be used as an ideal reinforcement for copper-matrix materials，which can significantly improve their mechanical properties.Therefore，in view of relevant research status at home and abroad，the current preparation methods of graphene-copper matrix composites were described in detail，including powder metallurgy，molecular-level mixing，chemical vapor deposition and electrochemical deposition.At the same time，the strengthening mechanism of graphene in copper-based composites was explained，and the corresponding calculation formula was put forward for quantitative processing，which was convenient to compare the experimental value with the theoretical value.Finally，the future performance improvement of graphene-copper matrix composites（including high-quality monolayer graphene preparation） and consistent graphene-copper orientation crystallization were prospected.

Key words: grapheme/copper based matrix composites, strengthening mechanism, high-speed rail contact wire

中图分类号:

TB331

王自有,王鑫. 石墨烯铜基复合材料制备与强化机制研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(12): 1-9.

WANG Ziyou,WANG Xin. Research progress of preparation and strengthening mechanism of graphene/copper-based matrix composites[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(12): 1-9.

图/表 5

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