无机盐工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 23-30.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2021-0410
收稿日期:
2021-07-09
出版日期:
2022-06-10
发布日期:
2022-06-22
作者简介:
谭慧婷(1997— ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事农用化学品研发与应用研究;E-mail:基金资助:
TAN Huiting(),SUN Wei,CUI Yuzhao,WEI Qianqian,LI Tengsheng,YAN Dongyun(
)
Received:
2021-07-09
Published:
2022-06-10
Online:
2022-06-22
摘要:
通过对世界钾盐资源储量及生产利用特征分析,指出中国钾盐行业亟待解决的问题以及杂卤石的应用前景。研究发现世界钾盐储量的56.98%高度集中于加拿大、俄罗斯和白俄罗斯,中国钾矿总储量丰富,但是可利用的钾不足20%,需要长期依靠进口满足内需;中国钾盐行业发展中存在可利用钾量少、国外找钾项目多处于建设阶段、钾肥生产能耗大、钾盐种类受限等问题。近年随着钾矿资源的消耗、传统化肥价格的攀升、硫肥需求量的增加,杂卤石作为一种成本低廉的缓释性多元素钾肥受到人们的关注,中国对优质杂卤石的需求量也将大幅度增加。因此,有必要进一步了解杂卤石的结构特点,加大杂卤石在农业上的应用分析并指出现有研究的不足,以实现杂卤石在中国的推广应用,缓解中国钾肥短缺的压力,实现农业的绿色发展。
中图分类号:
谭慧婷,孙伟,崔玉照,魏倩倩,李腾升,颜冬云. 钾矿资源现状与杂卤石的开发应用分析[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022, 54(6): 23-30.
TAN Huiting,SUN Wei,CUI Yuzhao,WEI Qianqian,LI Tengsheng,YAN Dongyun. Present situation of potash resources and analysis of development and application of polyhalite[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(6): 23-30.
表1
2016—2020年世界钾盐探明储量(以K2O计)
国家或 地区 | 钾盐储量/亿t | 2020年较 2016年增加 量/亿t | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | ||
美国 | 2.70 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.20 | -0.50 |
加拿大 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 12.00 | 10.00 | 11.00 | 1.00 |
白俄罗斯 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 0.00 |
俄罗斯 | 8.60 | 5.00 | 20.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | -2.60 |
智利 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | -0.50 |
中国 | 3.60 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | -0.10 |
德国 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 0.00 |
以色列 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.70 | — | — | — |
约旦 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.70 | — | — | — |
巴西 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.10 |
西班牙 | 0.20 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.48 |
世界总计 | >37.00 | >36.00 | 58.00 | 39.00 | 43.00 |
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