Abstract: Recent years，the research on electrospinning technology applied in the preparation of lithium-ion battery materials played active roles in the world.The structure of nanofibers prepared by electrospinning and the application of electrosp- inning technology in the preparation of anode，cathode and separator materials，such as the oxide，carbon，polyonion，and Ni/Co/Mn ternary materials of lithium-ion batteries were introduced respectively.Electrospinning technology applied in the field of lithium-ion battery materials improved the energy density and power density of battery.With the deepening of the research，it was believed that the electrospinning technology applied in the preparation of lithium-ion battery materials will be more mature and get more breakthroughs.

Key words: electrospinning, nanofibers, lithium-ion battery, electrode materials, separator