Inorganic Chemicals Industry ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 101-109.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2020-0411
• Reviews and Special Topics • Previous Articles Next Articles
Construction,properties and applications of two-dimensional nanofluidic channels
Liu Meili(
),Long Xiang,Tang Haiyan,Gao Banghui,Li Long,Shao Jiaojing()
- School of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
-
Received:2020-07-17Online:2021-06-10Published:2021-07-08 -
Contact:Shao Jiaojing E-mail:18786125651@sina.cn;xjshao@gzu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Cite this article
Liu Meili,Long Xiang,Tang Haiyan,Gao Banghui,Li Long,Shao Jiaojing. Construction,properties and applications of two-dimensional nanofluidic channels[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(6): 101-109.
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Fig.1
Schematic illustration of the ion transport through nanochan-nels at bulk electrolyte of low（a） and high concentration（b）"
Fig.1
Fig.2
Schematic illustration（a） and photograph（b） of 2D nanofluidic device based on the GO/CNF membrane,and the ion conductivity as a function of the electrolyte concentration（c）[37];Proton mobilities of the GO based and the HA-modified GO based 2D nanofluidic devices（d）[38];Stability comparison of the GO（e） and CNF/GO（f） membranes in water[37];Schemes of forward（left） and reverse（right） pressure pulse inputs（g）,and the as-resulted pulsed current signals（h）[40] "
Fig.2
Fig.3
Structural illustration of 2D BN（a）;Photo of a BN mem-brane（b）[41];Conductivity of BN membrane as the function of temperature and photo of BN membrane heated by a blaze（c）;Ionic conductivity of the BN-based 2D nanochannels after immersing into 1 mol/L KOH and 1 mol/L HCl for different periods（d）[42] "
Fig.3
Fig.4
AFM image of the 2D vermiculite sheet and the corresponding height profile（a）;Cross-sectional SEM image of a typical vermiculite membrane（b）;the ion conductivity of the vermiculite-based 2D nanofluidic device as a function of the HCl electrolyte concentration（c）[43];UV-vis spectra and photo of the methylene blue solution feed and penetrate（d）[45];Schematic diagram of the working principal of the modified MMT-based nanofluidic device in response to temperature（e）;voltage,and the ion currents as a function of temperature;applied voltage（f、g）[50] "
Fig.4
Fig.5
Schematic illustration of the preparation of Ti3C2Tx membrane（a）;Permeation rate of the Ti3C2Tx and the GO membranes as the function of the cation hydrated radius（b）;Water flux through the Ti3C2Tx membrane toward to water and salt solutions with different cation charge（c）[52];Structural illustration of the TMC-coated Ti2CTx-HPEI membrane（d）;Sieving ability of the TMC-coated and the uncoated Ti2CTx-HPEI membranes toward to the water/isopropanol co-solvent（e）[54] "
Fig.5
Fig.6
Schematic illustration of working principle of the RED based on n-GOM and p-GOM（a）;photo of the RED-powered LEDs（b）[39];Photo of the RED assembly by ten series of co-nnected P-MXM and N-MXM powering a calculator（c）[61];scheme and（d）;working principle diagram of the nano-fluidic device driven by electric field（e）[66] "
Fig.6
Fig.7
Schematic diagram of the preparation of the PHGOM（a）,ion concentration of the PHGOM-based nanofluidic device as a function of the electric field direction（b）,photo of the PHGOM-based desalination device（c）[75];Water flux of the MoS2 and the GO membrane based nanofluidic devices as the function of the applied pressure（d）[76] "
Fig.7
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